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Knowledge graphs: Difference between revisions

2,064 bytes added ,  16 February 2019
moved contents from Wikidata unchanged to gain better understanding of the possibilities and issues
(moved contents from DBpedia unchanged to gain better understanding of the possibilities and issues)
 
(moved contents from Wikidata unchanged to gain better understanding of the possibilities and issues)
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* [[Semantic MediaWiki]] is system for inputting and querying semantic data within the MediaWiki and it is implemented as extension(s).
* [[Semantic MediaWiki]] is system for inputting and querying semantic data within the MediaWiki and it is implemented as extension(s).
* [[Wikidata]] and the underlying [[Wikibase|Wikibase extensions]]
* [[Wikidata]] and the underlying [[Wikibase|Wikibase extensions]]
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= Wikidata =
'''[[w:Wikidata|Wikidata]]''' [http://wikidata.org (.org)] is a [[w:knowledge base|knowledge base]], an effort to store and serve structured data to [[Wikimedia]] wikis and to a more limited extent to other parties. Wikidata effort saw the daylight in [[2012]].
The underlying software is the '''[[Wikibase]]''' which consists of 2 [[Mediawiki]] extensions, the repository extension and the client extension.
Wikibase allows [[interwiki]] links to be managed with Wikidata removing much contributor annoyanges, redundancy and error-proneness.
Wikidata is obviously a main source of [[reference]] level data once it is technically possible for non-WMF wikis to access the data items.
It can be accessed outside of WMF wikis with with
* [[wikidata:Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/queries|Wikidata advice on how to query]] [https://query.wikidata.org/ Wikidata's endpoint] using [[SPARQL]].
* [[mw:Wikidata Toolkit]] is a way for Java programs to access data in the Wikidata repository.
* [https://rdflib.github.io/sparqlwrapper/ SPARQL Endpoint interface to Python]
* [[wikidata:Wikidata:Database download|Wikidata offers its database for download]]
Main entry point of any Wikidata item is a [[w:JSON|JSON]] dictionary, that has this form:
<code>{“labels”: by-language dictionary
“descriptions”: by-language dictionary
“aliases”: by-language dictionary
“claims”: list of property and values
“sitelinks”: by-language dictionary}</code>
== Useful information ==
* [[wikidata:Wikidata:Tools/External_tools|Wikidata's list of external tools that make use of Wikidata's knowledge]]
'''More info'''
* [[m:Wikidata|Metawiki on Wikidata]]
* [[w:Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikipedia advice on Wikidata issues]]
== See also ==
* [[Database]] for a higher level view of what is going on with the databases
* [[Semantic MediaWiki]] is system for inputting and querying semantic data within the MediaWiki and it is implemented as extension(s).
* [[DBpedia]] the original structured data harvesting effort for the MediaWiki wikis
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