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Technologies: Difference between revisions
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This article aims to gather tech relevant for the well being of the populations and the planet. Technology can be used for good and evil this is a good reason to keep up-to-date on the problems and opportunities and good solutions. | This article aims to gather tech relevant for the well being of the populations and the planet. Technology can be used for good and evil this is a good reason to keep up-to-date on the problems and opportunities and good solutions. | ||
'''Search for more technologies''' | |||
* [https://www.connectedpapers.com/ '''Explore connected papers in a visual graph'''' at connectedpapers.com] | |||
= Automation = | = Automation = | ||
[[File:Velib automated bike rentals.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Automated locking system makes bikesharing efficient.]] | |||
{{Q|'''Automation''' is the technology by which a process or procedure is performed with minimal human assistance.|Wikipedia|[[w:automation|automation]]}} | {{Q|'''Automation''' is the technology by which a process or procedure is performed with minimal human assistance.|Wikipedia|[[w:automation|automation]]}} | ||
[[ | == Robotics == | ||
* [https://www.jpost.com/health-science/israeli-doctors-get-help-from-unlikely-source-robots-635376 ''''''Israeli doctors get help from unlikely source: robots'''''' at jpost.com] | |||
== Information automation == | |||
* [https://venturebeat.com/2020/07/23/amazon-makes-contact-lens-generally-available/ ''''Amazon makes Contact Lens generally available'''' at venturebeat.com], July 2020 reporting on [[w:Amazon (company)|Amazon]]'s ''Contact Lens'' contact center automation system. | |||
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= AI = | |||
= Computing = | |||
== AI == | |||
<section begin=AIedu /> | |||
[[File:AI-ML-DL.svg|thumb|right|420px|A [[w:Venn diagram]] that describes the relations of '''[[w:Artificial intelligence]]''' ('''AI'''), '''[[w:Machine learning]]''' ('''ML''') and '''[[w:Deep learning]]''' ('''DL''') according to some source.]] | |||
{{Q|'''Artificial intelligence''' ('''AI'''), sometimes called '''machine intelligence''', is [[w:intelligence|intelligence]] demonstrated by [[w:machine|machine]]s, in contrast to the '''natural intelligence''' displayed by humans and animals. Colloquially, the term "artificial intelligence" is used to describe machines that mimic "cognitive" functions that humans associate with other [[w:human mind|human mind]]s, such as "learning" and "problem solving".|Wikipedia|[[w:artificial intelligence|AI]]}} | {{Q|'''Artificial intelligence''' ('''AI'''), sometimes called '''machine intelligence''', is [[w:intelligence|intelligence]] demonstrated by [[w:machine|machine]]s, in contrast to the '''natural intelligence''' displayed by humans and animals. Colloquially, the term "artificial intelligence" is used to describe machines that mimic "cognitive" functions that humans associate with other [[w:human mind|human mind]]s, such as "learning" and "problem solving".|Wikipedia|[[w:artificial intelligence|AI]]}} | ||
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''' Learn ''' | ''' Learn ''' | ||
''' AI ethics courses ''' | |||
* https://ethics-of-ai.mooc.fi/ by the [[w:University of Helsinki]] | |||
''' AI courses ''' | |||
* [https://www.coursera.org/learn/ai-for-everyone ''''''AI For Everyone''''''' at coursera.org] by Andrew Ng<ref group="1st seen in" name="YoLearnerTop10AICourses" /> | |||
* [https://www.coursera.org/learn/introduction-to-ai ''''''Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI)''''''' at coursera.org] by Rav Ahuja and offered by [[w:IBM]]<ref group="1st seen in" name="YoLearnerTop10AICourses"/> | |||
* [https://www.coursera.org/specializations/ai-foundations-for-everyone ''''''AI Foundations for Everyone Specialization''''''' at coursera.org] by Rav Ahuja and offered by [[w:IBM]]<ref group="1st seen in" name="YoLearnerTop10AICourses"/> | |||
* [https://www.coursera.org/professional-certificates/applied-artifical-intelligence-ibm-watson-ai ''''''IBM Applied AI Professional Certificate''''''' at coursera.org] by Rav Ahuja and offered by [[w:IBM]]<ref group="1st seen in" name="YoLearnerTop10AICourses"/> | |||
* [https://www.udemy.com/course/artificial-intelligence-reinforcement-learning-in-python/ ''''''Artificial Intelligence: Reinforcement Learning in Python''''''' at udemy.com] (for-a-small-fee)<ref group="1st seen in" name="YoLearnerTop10AICourses"/> | |||
* [https://www.datacamp.com/ ''''''Learn Data Science Online''''''' at datacamp.com] has free tier and enterprise-tier<ref group="1st seen in" name="YoLearnerTop10AICourses"/> | |||
* [https://www.edx.org/course/cs50s-introduction-to-artificial-intelligence-with-python ''''''CS50's Introduction to Artificial Intelligence with Python''''''' at edx.org] from the [[w:Harvard University]]<ref group="1st seen in" name="YoLearnerTop10AICourses"/> | |||
* [https://www.edx.org/course/artificial-intelligence-ai ''''''Artificial Intelligence (AI)''''''' at edx.org] from the [[w:Columbia University]]<ref group="1st seen in" name="YoLearnerTop10AICourses"/> | |||
* [https://www.edx.org/course/artificial-intelligence-for-everyone ''''''AI for Everyone: Master the Basics''''''' at edx.org] from [[w:IBM]]<ref group="1st seen in" name="YoLearnerTop10AICourses"/> | |||
* [https://www.edx.org/course/AI-chatbots-without-programming ''''''AI Chatbots without Programming''''''' at edx.org] from [[w:IBM]]<ref group="1st seen in" name="YoLearnerTop10AICourses"/> | |||
* https://www.elementsofai.com/ - a free-of-charge 2 CU introductory course to AI made by the [[w:University of Helsinki|University of Helsinki]] and [https://www.reaktor.com/ Reaktor Group Ltd] | * https://www.elementsofai.com/ - a free-of-charge 2 CU introductory course to AI made by the [[w:University of Helsinki|University of Helsinki]] and [https://www.reaktor.com/ Reaktor Group Ltd] | ||
* http://introtodeeplearning.com/ - a free-of-charge introductory course to AI made by [[w:Massachusetts Institute of Technology|Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] | * http://introtodeeplearning.com/ - a free-of-charge introductory course to AI made by [[w:Massachusetts Institute of Technology|Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] | ||
* https://korbit.ai/machinelearning - "LEARN AI WITH AN AI" by Korbit.ai | * https://korbit.ai/machinelearning - "LEARN AI WITH AN AI" by Korbit.ai | ||
* [https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning ''''Machine Learning'''' by Andrew Ng at coursera.org]<ref group="1st seen in">https://www.facebook.com/groups/2059467967664033/ 'Artificial intelligence, Machine learning, Deep learning' Facebook group</ref> offered by the [[w:Stanford University]] | * [https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning ''''Machine Learning'''' by Andrew Ng at coursera.org]<ref group="1st seen in">https://www.facebook.com/groups/2059467967664033/ 'Artificial intelligence, Machine learning, Deep learning' Facebook group</ref> offered by the [[w:Stanford University]] | ||
* [https://www.edx.org/course/AI-applications-with-watson ''''''AI Applications with Watson''''''' at edx.org] from [[w:IBM]]<ref group="1st seen in" name="YoLearnerTop10AICourses"/> | |||
*'''AI Foundations for Everyone Specialization''' | |||
*# [https://www.coursera.org/learn/introduction-to-ai '''Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI)''' at coursera.org] offered by IBM | |||
*# [https://www.coursera.org/learn/ai-with-ibm-watson '''Getting | |||
Started with AI using IBM Watson''' at coursera.org]<ref group="1st seen in" name="MLTut2020" /> offered by IBM | |||
*# [https://www.coursera.org/learn/building-ai-powered-chatbots '''Building AI Powered Chatbots Without Programming'' at coursera.org]<ref group="1st seen in" name="MLTut2020" /> offered by IBM | |||
''' Lists of AI courses ''' | |||
* [https://www.mltut.com/best-certification-courses-for-artificial-intelligence/ '''Best Certification Courses for Artificial Intelligence - Beginner to Advanced''' at mltut.com] <ref group="1st seen in" name="MLTut2020"> | |||
https://www.mltut.com/best-certification-courses-for-artificial-intelligence/ via comment by Aqsa Zafar to post https://www.facebook.com/groups/2059467967664033/permalink/2977621252515362/ in ''Artificial intelligence, Machine learning, Deep learning'' Facebook group</ref> | |||
* [https://yolearner.com/best-artificial-intelligence-courses/ ''''Top 10 Artificial Intelligence Courses by World’s Best University'''' at YoLearner.com]<ref group="1st seen in" name="YoLearnerTop10AICourses"> | |||
Aditya Singh → "Artificial intelligence, Machine learning, Deep learning" https://www.facebook.com/groups/2059467967664033/permalink/2769532309990925/ | |||
</ref> | |||
<section end=AIedu /> | |||
See also [[List of free education]] for education resources into other subjects. | |||
''' Useful resources ''' | ''' Useful resources ''' | ||
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** [https://www.loc.gov/law/help/artificial-intelligence/africa.php 'Regulation of Artificial Intelligence: Sub-Saharan Africa' (loc.gov)] | ** [https://www.loc.gov/law/help/artificial-intelligence/africa.php 'Regulation of Artificial Intelligence: Sub-Saharan Africa' (loc.gov)] | ||
''' From Europe''' | |||
* [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2020/634452/EPRS_STU(2020)634452_EN.pdf ''''''The ethics of artificial intelligence: Issues and initiatives'''''' (.pdf) at europarl.europa.eu], a March 2020 study by the [[w:European Parliamentary Research Service]] | |||
''' From private companies''' | |||
[[w:Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher|Gibson Dunn & Crutcher]] (gibsondunn.com) is a global [[w:law firm|law firm]], founded in Los Angeles in 1890. They publish a quarterly legal update on "Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems" | [[w:Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher|Gibson Dunn & Crutcher]] (gibsondunn.com) is a global [[w:law firm|law firm]], founded in Los Angeles in 1890. They publish a quarterly legal update on "Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems" | ||
* [https://www.gibsondunn.com/artificial-intelligence-and-autonomous-systems-legal-update-4q18/ 'Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems Legal Update Quarter 4 2018' at Gibson & Dunn] | * [https://www.gibsondunn.com/artificial-intelligence-and-autonomous-systems-legal-update-4q18/ 'Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems Legal Update Quarter 4 2018' at Gibson & Dunn] | ||
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* [https://www.gibsondunn.com/artificial-intelligence-and-autonomous-systems-legal-update-2q19/ 'Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems Legal Update Quarter 2 2019'] | * [https://www.gibsondunn.com/artificial-intelligence-and-autonomous-systems-legal-update-2q19/ 'Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems Legal Update Quarter 2 2019'] | ||
* [https://www.gibsondunn.com/artificial-intelligence-and-autonomous-systems-legal-update-3q19/ 'Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems Legal Update Quarter 3 2019'] | * [https://www.gibsondunn.com/artificial-intelligence-and-autonomous-systems-legal-update-3q19/ 'Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems Legal Update Quarter 3 2019'] | ||
* [https://www.gibsondunn.com/artificial-intelligence-and-automated-systems-legal-update-4q19/ 'Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems Legal Update Quarter 4 2019'] | |||
''' Fields ''' | ''' Fields ''' | ||
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* '''[[w:Robotics]]''' | * '''[[w:Robotics]]''' | ||
== Neuromorphic computing == | |||
'''[[w:Neuromorphic engineering]]''' is also known as '''neuromorphic computing''' is a concept developed by [[w:Carver Mead]], in the late 1980s, describing the use of [[w:very-large-scale integration]] (VLSI) systems containing electronic [[w:analog circuit]]s to mimic neuro-biological architectures present in the nervous system. In recent times, the term ''neuromorphic'' has been used to describe analog, digital, mixed-mode analog/digital VLSI, and software systems that implement models of [[w:neural system]]s (for [[w:perception]], [[w:motor control]], or [[w:multisensory integration]]). (Adapted from Wikipedia) | |||
* [https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/artificial-intelligence/machine-learning/intels-neuromorphic-nose-learns-scents-in-just-one-sniff ''''''Intel’s Neuromorphic Nose Learns Scents in Just One Sniff'''''' at spectrum.ieee.org] 2016 reporting | |||
* [https://www.artiba.org/blog/neuromorphic-computing-the-next-level-artificial-intelligence ''''''Neuromorphic Computing: The Next-Level Artificial Intelligence'''''' at artiba.org] 2020 reporting | |||
== The SAFE Network (transcluded) == | |||
[[mw:Help:Transclusion|Transcluded]] from article on [[SAFE Network]] | |||
{{:SAFE Network}} | |||
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=== Hydrogen panels === | === Hydrogen panels === | ||
Researchers from [[w:KU Leuven|KU Leuven]], Belgium have created hydrogen | Researchers from [[w:KU Leuven|KU Leuven]], Belgium have created [[w:solar hydrogen panel]]s, that convert water vapor to hydrogen and oxygen using sunlight. | ||
* [https://www.kuleuven.be/english/research-stories/2019/solar-hydrogen-panels 'Green Energy Breakthrough Thanks to KU Leuven Scientists' at kuleuven.be]. Quote: "The panel is able to directly convert no less than 15 per cent of sunlight into hydrogen gas, Which is a world record." | |||
* [https://nieuws.kuleuven.be/en/content/2019/ku-leuven-researchers-hydrogen-gas-panel KU Leuven News: 'Looking past the hype: KU Leuven researchers shed more light on their hydrogen panel'] (March 2019) | * [https://nieuws.kuleuven.be/en/content/2019/ku-leuven-researchers-hydrogen-gas-panel KU Leuven News: 'Looking past the hype: KU Leuven researchers shed more light on their hydrogen panel'] (March 2019) | ||
=== Hydrogen aviation === | === Hydrogen aviation === | ||
[https://www.zeroavia.com/ ZeroAvia.com] has been developing [[w:fuel cell|fuel cell]]-based [[w:powertrain|powertrain]]s for aviation. | * [https://www.zeroavia.com/ ZeroAvia.com] has been developing [[w:fuel cell|fuel cell]]-based [[w:powertrain|powertrain]]s for aviation. | ||
''' Links ''' | ''' Links ''' | ||
* [https://www.azocleantech.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=1006 'ZeroAvia’s Hydrogen-Fueled Powertrain for Zero-Emission Aircraft' at AZoCleanTech.com] | * [https://www.azocleantech.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=1006 'ZeroAvia’s Hydrogen-Fueled Powertrain for Zero-Emission Aircraft' at AZoCleanTech.com] | ||
* [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-21/airbus-unveils-hydrogen-powered-designs-for-zero-emission-flight 'Airbus Unveils Hydrogen Designs for Zero-Emission Flight' at Bloomberg.com] reports in September 2020, that [[w:Airbus]] is working on three hydrogen plane designs. | |||
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== Ecological electric == | == Ecological electric == | ||
=== Sodium batteries === | === Sodium batteries === | ||
[[File:Na (Sodium).jpg|thumb|right|260px|[[w:Chemical element]] with symbol [[w:Na]] and [[w:atomic number]] 11 is in abundant supply as it can be harvested from seawater.]] | |||
'''Scientific articles''' | |||
* [https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2017/cs/c6cs00776g#!divAbstract ''''Sodium-ion batteries: present and future'''' at pubs.rsc.org] published in [[w:Chemical Society Reviews]] issue 12, 2017 | |||
'''Reporting''' | |||
* [https://www.intelligentliving.co/improved-sodium-ion-battery/ ''''''Improved Sodium-Ion Battery Could Rival Lithium-Ion Models'''''', July 2020 reporting at intelligentliving.co | |||
==== Broadbit sodium batteries ==== | ==== Broadbit sodium batteries ==== | ||
* http://www.broadbit.com/ is a technology company developing revolutionary new batteries using novel sodium-based chemistries to power the future green economy. | * http://www.broadbit.com/ is a technology company developing revolutionary new batteries using novel sodium-based chemistries to power the future green economy. | ||
==== IBM sodium batteries ==== | ==== IBM sodium batteries ==== | ||
* [https://www.ibm.com/blogs/research/2019/12/heavy-metal-free-battery/ 'Free of Heavy Metals, New Battery Design Could Alleviate Environmental Concerns' at IBM Research Blog], a Dec 2018 post | * [https://www.ibm.com/blogs/research/2019/12/heavy-metal-free-battery/ 'Free of Heavy Metals, New Battery Design Could Alleviate Environmental Concerns' at IBM Research Blog], a Dec 2018 post | ||
=== Plant-based batteries and supercapacitors === | === Plant-based batteries and supercapacitors === | ||
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* [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nn400731g 'Interconnected Carbon Nanosheets Derived from Hemp for Ultrafast Supercapacitors with High Energy'], a 2014 scientific article published in [[w:ACS Nano]], a monthly, [[w:peer review|peer-reviewed]], [[w:scientific journal]], published by the [[w:American Chemical Society]]. | * [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nn400731g 'Interconnected Carbon Nanosheets Derived from Hemp for Ultrafast Supercapacitors with High Energy'], a 2014 scientific article published in [[w:ACS Nano]], a monthly, [[w:peer review|peer-reviewed]], [[w:scientific journal]], published by the [[w:American Chemical Society]]. | ||
* [https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-28770876 BBC.com article on 'Hemp fibres "better than graphene"'] (2014) | * [https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-28770876 BBC.com article on 'Hemp fibres "better than graphene"'] (2014) | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7K4eIOmiJL4 ''''''Hemp Battery As Good As Lithium Ion?'''''' at youtube.com] (2016) by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4AkVj-qnJxNtKuz3rkq16A Robert Murray Smith] | |||
''' [[w:Pine|Pine]] bark and [[w:Brewer's spent grain|spent grain]] ''' studied for biocoal for batteries and supercapacitors | ''' [[w:Pine|Pine]] bark and [[w:Brewer's spent grain|spent grain]] ''' studied for biocoal for batteries and supercapacitors | ||
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== Limestone-based materials == | == Ecological materials == | ||
=== Hemp wood === | |||
From seed to building material in less than a year is a reality in Kentucky as the first HempWood factory has opened. HempWood is said to have slightly better characteristics than oak. | |||
* [https://hempwood.com/ Official website of HempWood] | |||
* [https://www.psnet.biz/forum/cbd-news/oak-is-out-hemp-is-in-hempwood-factory-opens-in-kentucky 'Oak is Out, Hemp is in – HempWood Factory Opens in Kentucky'] | |||
=== Hempcrete === | |||
'''[[w:Hempcrete]]''' is a [[w:bio-composite]] material for construction. | |||
=== Hemp plastic === | |||
* https://hempplastic.com/ - The Hemp Plastic company | |||
=== Limestone-based materials === | |||
* [https://tb-m.com/en/limex/about/ LIMEX] is a new material mainly made from limestone, that can become an alternative to paper and plastic. It is developed by TBM Co., Ltd., a Japanese company | * [https://tb-m.com/en/limex/about/ LIMEX] is a new material mainly made from limestone, that can become an alternative to paper and plastic. It is developed by TBM Co., Ltd., a Japanese company | ||
=== Biomass-based materials === | |||
* '''[[w:Zeoform]]''' [https://www.zeoform.com zeoform.com] is a new material developed and patented by an [[w:Australian companies|Australian company]] ''Zeo IP Pty''. It is derived from [[w:cellulose]] and [[w:water]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.triplepundit.com/2013/10/startup-develops-eco-friendly-material-replace-wood-plastic/|title=Startup Develops Eco-Friendly Material to Replace Wood and Plastic|publisher=triplepundit.com|date=October 16, 2013|accessdate=2014-05-27}}</ref> transforming [[w:lignocellulosic]] fibres from industrial [[w:biomass]] into a [[w:structural material]] suitable for various applications in the [[w:industrial sector]]. It is claimed to be [[w:Non-toxic|non toxic]], [[w:biodegradable]] and could be used as a replacement for many forms of hard [[w:plastic]]s, as well as [[w:Synthetic compound|synthetic]] and [[w:Chemical compound|chemical composites]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.redesignrevolution.com/eco-monday-zeoform-the-new-miracle-eco-plastic/|title=Eco Monday: Zeoform, the New Miracle Eco-Plastic?|publisher=redesignrevolution.com|date=October 21, 2013|accessdate=2014-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gizmag.com/zeoform-cellulose-water/28796/|title=Zeoform: The eco-friendly building material of the future?|publisher=gizmag.com|date=August 29, 2013|accessdate=2014-05-27}}</ref> (From Wikipedia) | |||
== Hemp tech == | == Hemp tech == | ||
Development of sound hemp products has suffered from the prohibition of the plant since 1937 | Development of sound hemp products has suffered from the prohibition of the plant since 1937 | ||
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* [https://www.forbes.com/sites/janetwburns/2018/09/30/we-should-be-pouring-time-and-money-into-hemp-period/#2ab8f6836487 'We Should Be Pouring Time And Money Into Hemp, Period.'], a September 2018 Forbes article | * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/janetwburns/2018/09/30/we-should-be-pouring-time-and-money-into-hemp-period/#2ab8f6836487 'We Should Be Pouring Time And Money Into Hemp, Period.'], a September 2018 Forbes article | ||
* [https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2014/sep/25/hemp-wood-fibre-construction-climate-change 'Growing our way out of climate change by building with hemp and wood fibre'], a 2014 article by The Guardian | * [https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2014/sep/25/hemp-wood-fibre-construction-climate-change 'Growing our way out of climate change by building with hemp and wood fibre'], a 2014 article by The Guardian | ||
= Mobility tech = | = Mobility tech = | ||
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* Stats, [[w:analog (program)]], hosting guys' stats, historical stats, http://stats.consumium.org potentially a breadcrumbs solution | * Stats, [[w:analog (program)]], hosting guys' stats, historical stats, http://stats.consumium.org potentially a breadcrumbs solution | ||
* Internet Relay Chat - RecentChanges irc feeds - RecentChanges regex stalk irc feeds with BetaCommandBot or similar - ircbot/mediawikibot integration -> [[ConsUtilityBot]] ( probably in [[w:python]] based on the [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot|pyWikipediaBot framework]] ) | * Internet Relay Chat - RecentChanges irc feeds - RecentChanges regex stalk irc feeds with BetaCommandBot or similar - ircbot/mediawikibot integration -> [[ConsUtilityBot]] ( probably in [[w:python]] based on the [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot|pyWikipediaBot framework]] ) | ||
= References = | |||
<references/> | |||
= 1st seen in = | |||
<references group="1st seen in"/> | |||
[[Category:Technologies]] | |||
[[Category:List]] | |||