User:Jukeboksi/Learning Albanian

    From Consumerium development wiki R&D Wiki
    < User:Jukeboksi
    Revision as of 11:41, 29 September 2018 by Jukeboksi (talk | contribs) (→‎Loan words for English speakers: + elastik, -e == elastic)

    Welcome to Learning Albanian.

    Shqiponja është e madhe në Shqipëri. The eagle is big in Albania. është, 3rd pers. sing. for "to be" is a loan word from Latin

    The name of the Albanian language in Albanian language is 'shqip' and the name of the country Albania is 'Shqipëri' (indefinite (later indef.)) and 'Shqipëria. (definite (later def.))

    Q is the most far-out non-western compliance letter in the Albanian language. It is pronounced a sharp 's' like in chuck.

    Both of these could be derived from the word sq.'shqiponja' == en."the eagle" or is it the other way around that shqip is so awesome that the name of the eagle then gotta be shqiponja.

    First things to know

    Albanian flag is very red and black (kuq e zi) and sq."Shqiponja ka dy kokat!" == en."The eagle has two heads!". ka is the 3rd person singular for 'to have'. dy means two. kokat is definite plural form of kokë, head

    Nouns: first things to know

    As you may notice the Albanian nouns have their article affixed to the end of the noun and not preceding it. Later-on code like this 'Shqipëri, -a' tells you that the definite form is formed by adding the definite article '-a' to it.

    Albanian has 2 grammatical genders: masculine and feminine but worry not, sing. indef. nouns that end in a consonant are masculines and nouns ending in a vowel are feminines. Exceptions are if the noun clearly is of the other gender than the vowel/consonant rule would say.

    Verbs: first things to know:

    Albanian verbs have no infinite forms so all the dictionaries have them listed by the 1st person singular. This is handy for quickly learning to express what I do or what I would like to do.

    Adjectives: first things to know

    For those of you who know French you'll feel at home as adjectives and adverbs are placed after the noun also in Albanian.

    Nouns and adjectives are connected by an adjectival article. For nominative these are 'i' for masculine and 'e' for feminine.


    Verbs

    Albanian verbs are divided into 6 classes as follows:

    1. Class 1 - Verbs ending in 'j'
    2. Class 2 - Verbs ending in a consonant
    3. Class 3 - Verbs ending in a vowel
    4. Class 4 - Three verbs ending in 'i'
    5. Class 5 - Irregular verbs
    6. Class 6 - Verbs ending in '(h)em'

    Class 1 verbs - end in 'j'

    Albanian has quite a few verbs that end in 'j'


    Class 2 verbs - end in a consonant

    Albanian verbs - Class 2 - ending in a consonant.png


    Class 3 verbs - end in a vowel

    Albanian verbs - Class 3 - ending in a vowel.png


    Class 4 verbs - the three verbs ending in 'i'

    Albanian verbs - Class 4 - three verbs ending in 'i'.png


    Class 5 verbs - irregular verbs

    The verbs

    • "jam" == "to be" and
    • "kam" == "to have" are highly irregular, but the present indicative and imperfect indicative, present subjunctive and imperative forms of them are highly similar as you can see from the charts below.

    Irregular verb "jam" == "to be" Irregular verb "kam == "to have"


    Class 6 verbs - end in '(h)em'

    Albanian verbs - Class 6 - verbs ending in '(h)em'.png


    Building up vocabulary

    Ë is not pronounced when it is at the end of a word. When inside a word it is like the syllable "uh".

    Knowing the first things to know about nouns and adjectives now would be a good time to consider starting to play the Basic Albanian 1 on Memrise. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods, but hey, how harmful can it be?

    Albanian has a lot of loan words but they come from a wide variety of languages including but not limited to Latin, English, Italian, French, Slavic, Germanic, Arabic, Swedish etc.

    Jamaican shares from Albanian the word 'I ri'. In Albanian 'i ri' means both new and young for masculine nouns. Corresponding form for feminine nouns is 'e re'.

    Lists of loan words

    The forms given for nouns are

    1. Singular, indefinite
    2. Singular, definite
    3. Plural indefinite

    Mots d'emprunt pour francophones

    These often come via Italian or are originally from Latin by which the words not so magically happen to often be the same in French. Jukeboksi (talk)

    1. abazhur, -i, -e == un abat-jour == a lampshade
    2. adhuroj == adorer == to worship
    3. aktualitet, -i, -e == une actualité == an actuality
    4. alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol
    5. ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy
    6. analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis
    7. ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group
    8. arbitrazh, -i, -e == un arbitrage == an arbitrage
    9. avion, -i, -ë == un avion == an airplane
    10. avokat, -i, -e == un avocat == a lawyer
    11. bibliotekë, -a, -a == une bibliothèque == a library
    12. biftek, -u, -ë == un bifteck == a beefsteak
    13. biletë, -a, -a == un billet == a ticket
    14. bluzë, -a, -a == une blouse == a blouse
    15. bursë, -a, -a == une bourse == this word means both, like in French, a stock exchange and a study grant for undergraduates
    16. diskotekë, -a, -a == une discothèque == a diskotheque
    17. dakord == d'accord == agreed, all right
    18. i disponueshëm, e -me == disponible
    19. divorc == un divorce == a divorce
    20. ekspozitë, -a, -a == une exposition == an exhibition
    21. emision, -i, -e == une émission == TV/radio show, program, broadcast
    22. fill, -i, fije == un fil == a thread
    23. financiar, -e == financier == financial
    24. fizikë, -a == une physique == physics
    25. Francẽ, -a, -a == La France == France
    26. francez, -i, -ë == un français == a French
    27. francez, -e == français, -e == French (adj.)
    28. galeri, -a, - == une galerie == a gallery
    29. gaz, -i, -e == un gaz == a gas
    30. gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic
    31. gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture
    32. grevë == une grève == a strike
    33. gri == gris == grey
    34. grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu
    35. ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea
    36. inkonjito == incognito == incognito
    37. institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution
    38. interesant, -e == interesant == interesting
    39. inxhinier, -i, -ë == un ingénieur == an engineer
    40. juridik, -e == juridique == legal, judicial
    41. kabinë, -a, -a == une cabine == a booth
    42. kafe, -ja, -e == un café == a coffee
    43. kanal, -i, -e == un canal == a channel
    44. kanion, -i, -e == un canyon == a canyon
    45. karakter, -i, -e == un caractère == a character, nature
    46. karakteristik, -e == caractéristique == characteristic
    47. karotë, -a, -a == une carotte == a carrot
    48. kartë, -a, -a == une carte == a card (also a paper)
    49. kartë krediti == une carte de crédit == a credit card
    50. katër == quatre == four
    51. katolik, -e == catholique == catholic
    52. këmishë, -a, -ë == une chemise == a shirt
    53. kimi, -a == chimie == chemistry
    54. klient, -i, -ë == un client == a client
    55. koleg, -u, -ë == un collègue == a colleague
    56. komedi, -a, - == une comédie == a comedy
    57. komplikacion, -i, -e == une complication == a complication
    58. kontratë, -a, -a == un contrat == a contract, agreement
    59. kostum, -i, -e == un costume == a costume, a suit
    60. krem, -, -e == une crème == cream
    61. krem karamel == la crème caramel == caramel dessert
    62. krizë, -a, -a == une crise == a crisis
    63. kronikë, -a, -a == une chronique == a chronicle, news
    64. kuadër, -ri, -ro == un cadre == frame, setting
    65. kulturë, -a, -a == une culture == a culture
    66. kurs, -i, -e == un course == rate, course
    67. kuzhinë, -a, -a == une cuisine == a kitchen
    68. laborator, -i, -ë == un laboratoire == a laboratory
    69. lahutë, -a, -a == un luth == a lute
    70. latin, -e == latin -e
    71. latino-amerkan -e == Latino-américain -e
    72. legjendë, -a, -a == une légende == a legend
    73. librari, -a, - == une librarie == a bookstore
    74. linjë, -a, -a == une ligne == a line
    75. lokal, -i,- e == un local == premises, room
    76. madhësti -a == une majesté == a majesty
    77. maj, -i == maj == May
    78. mandarinë, -a, -a == une mandarine == a mandarin
    79. mars, -i == mars == March
    80. mathematikë, -a, == un mathématique == mathematics
    81. më == me == me, to me (attn. më can be a number of other things to in sentences)
    82. meny, -ja, - == un menu == a menu
    83. menyrë, -a, -a == une manière == manner, way
    84. mesazh -i, -e == un message == a message
    85. miliard, -i, -ë == un milliard == a billion
    86. milion, -i, ë == un million == a million
    87. modë, -a == une mode == fashion
    88. monogami, -a, -a == la monogamie == monogamy
    89. mur, -i, -e == un mur == a wall
    90. muzë, -u - == un musée == a museum
    91. natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature
    92. oriz, -i == riz == rice
    93. paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package
    94. park, -u, -qe == un parc == a park
    95. pasion, -i, -e == une passion == a passion
    96. peizazh, -i, -e == un paysage == a scenery
    97. periudhë, -a, -a == une période == a period, time
    98. person, -i, -a == une personne == a person
    99. personalitet, -i, -e == une personnalité == a personality
    100. përqindje, -a, -e == un pourcentage == a percentage
    101. pishinë, -a, -a == une piscine == a swimming pool
    102. pistë, -a, -a == une piste == lane, floor
    103. pjesë, -a, -e == une pièce == a piece
    104. plazh, -i, -e == une plage == a beach
    105. portë, -a, -a == une porte == a gate
    106. pozicion, -i, -e == une position == a position
    107. prezantim == présentation == presentation
    108. principatë, -a, -a == une principauté == a principality, princedom
    109. prokuror, -i, -ë == un procureur == a prosecutor
    110. prozë, -a, -a == une prose == a prose
    111. pulë, -a, -a == un poulet == a chicken
    112. qershi, -a, - == une cerise == a cherry
    113. qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.
    114. recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)
    115. rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result
    116. rigon, -i == origan == oregano
    117. rol, -i, -e == un rôle == a role
    118. roman, -i, -e == un roman == a novel
    119. sallë, -a, -a == une salle == lobby, auditorium, room
    120. sandale, -ja, -e == une sandale == a sandal
    121. seri, -a, - == une série == a series
    122. shans, -i, -e == une chance == a chance
    123. shef, -i, -a == le chef == a chef, a chief, a boss
    124. shifër, -ra, -ra == un chiffre == a figure, cipher
    125. shofer, -i, -ë == un chauffeur == a driver
    126. shurup, -i, -e == un sirop == a syrup
    127. sistem, -i, -ë == un système == a system
    128. strateg, -u, -ë == un stratège == a strategist
    129. strategjik, -e == stratégique == strategic
    130. studio, -ja, - == un studio == a studio
    131. supë, -a, -a == une soupe == a soup
    132. suvenir, -i, -e == un souvenir == a souvenir
    133. tabelë, -a, -a == une table == (black)board
    134. tarracë, -a, -a == une terrasse == a terrace
    135. teatër, -ri, -ro - un théâtre - a theatre
    136. teatralë, -e == théâtral == theatrical
    137. teknik, -e == technique == technical
    138. teknologji, -a, - == une technologie == a technology
    139. temperaturë, -a, -a == une température == a temperature
    140. transfertë, -a, -a == un transfert == a transfer, transaction
    141. i,e trishtuar - triste - sad
    142. temë, -a, -a == un thème == a theme, topic
    143. tension, -i == une tension (artérielle) == blood pressure
    144. traditë, -a, -a == une tradition == a tradition
    145. trupë, -a, -a == une troupe == a troupe, company, band
    146. unitet, -i, -e == une unité == an unity
    147. universitet, -i, -e == une université == an university
    148. valixhe, -ja, -e == une valise == a suitcase, baggage
    149. vegjetal, -e == végétal == vegetable (adj.)
    150. verandë, -a, -a == une véranda == a terrace, veranda
    151. vitrinë, -a, -a == une vitrine == a shop window
    152. vizë, -a, -a == un visa == a visa
    153. vizitë, -a, -a == une visite == a visit
    154. vizitor, -i, -ë == un visiteur == a visitor
    155. vlerë, -a, -a == une valeur == a value

    Loan words for Italian speakers

    1. antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti
    2. argjend, -i == argento == silver
    3. autobus, -i, -ë == un autobus == a bus
    4. ballkon, -i, -e == un balcone == a balcony
    5. biçikletë, -a, -a == una bicicletta == a bicycle
    6. birrë, -a, -a == una birra == a beer
    7. biskotë, -a, -a == un biscotto == a biscuit
    8. bizele, -ja, -e == un pisello == a bean
    9. çokolatë, -a, -a == una cioccolata == a chocolate
    10. divan, -i, -e == un divano == a sofa, a couch
    11. faturë, -a, -a == una fattura == a bill
    12. fitore, -ja, -e == una vittoria == a victory
    13. forum, -i, -e == un forum == a forum
    14. i,e fortë == forte == strong
    15. i,e freskët == fresco == fresh
    16. freskues, -e == rinfrescante == refreshing
    17. garazh, -i, -e == un garage == a garage
    18. gjigand, -i, -ë == un gigante == a giant
    19. gjykatës, -i, - == un giudice == a judge
    20. gusht, -i == agosto == August
    21. higjenë, -a == igiene == hygiene
    22. institucion, -i, -e == un'istituzione == an institution
    23. kakao, -ja, - == un cacao == a cocoa
    24. kallamar, -i, -ë == un calamaro == a calamari
    25. kamarier, -i, -ë == un camriere == a waiter
    26. kamion, -i, -e == un camion == a truck
    27. kapelë, -a, -a == un cappello == a cap (hat)
    28. kapitull, -lli, -j == un capitolo == a chapter
    29. kështjellë, -a, -a == un castello == a castle
    30. klime, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
    31. krap,- i, krep == una carpa == a carp
    32. klimë, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
    33. konkurrencë, -a == concorrenza == a competition
    34. konkurrent, -i, -ë == un concorrente == a competitor
    35. konsum, -i, -e == un consumo == consumption
    36. kontribut, -i, -e == un contributo == a contribution
    37. libër, -ri, -ra == un libro == a book
    38. limon, -i, -ë == un limone == a lemon
    39. makinë, -a, -a == una macchina == a car
    40. mit, -i, -e == un mito == a myth
    41. mobilje, -a, -e == un mobile == furniture
    42. nip, -i, -a == un nipote == a cousin
    43. orë, -a, -ë == un'ora == an hour (or a clock)
    44. origjinë, -a, -a == un'orignine == an origin
    45. pacient, -i, -ë == un paziente == a patient (male)
    46. paqe, -ja == pace == peace
    47. papagall, -lli, -j == un pappagallo == a parrot
    48. pantallona, -t == un pantalone == pants
    49. patate, -ja, -e == una patata == a potato
    50. patatinë, -a, -a == patatine == potato chips
    51. peshk, -u, peshq == un pesce == a fish
    52. peshkatar, -i, -ë == un pescatore == a fisherman
    53. për == per == for, about
    54. peshë, -a, -a == peso == weight
    55. picë, -a, -a == una pizza == a pizza
    56. pikant, -i, -ë == piccante == spicy
    57. piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter
    58. pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)
    59. proshutë, -a, -a == un prosciutto == a ham (also means bacon)
    60. rezistencë, -a, -a == una resistenza == a resistance
    61. salcë, -ë, -a == una salsa == a sauce
    62. salsiçise, -ja, -e == una salsiccia == a sausage
    63. sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad
    64. siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a security
    65. skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team
    66. stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen
    67. tendencë, -a, -a == una tendenza == a tendency, trend
    68. titull, -lli, -j == un titolo == a title
    69. tortë, -a, -a == una torta == a cake
    70. tradicional, -e == tradizionale == traditional
    71. tren, -i, -a == un treno == a train
    72. vazo, -ja, - == un vaso == a vaze
    73. vilë, -a, -a == una villa == a villa

    Loan words for English speakers

    1. abuzim, -i, -e == an abuse
    2. abuzoj == to abuse
    3. administrativ, -e == administrative
    4. admirim, -i == admiration
    5. aeroplan, -i, -ë == an airplane
    6. aeroport, -i, -e == an airport
    7. akademi, -a, - == an academy
    8. aksident, -i, -e == an accident
    9. aktiv, -e == active
    10. aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity
    11. aktor, -i, -ë == an actor
    12. akuzoj == to accuse
    13. aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance
    14. amendament, -i, -e == an amendment
    15. ambasador, -i, -ë == an ambassador
    16. amerikan, -i, -ë == an American
    17. amfiteatër, -ri, -ro == an amphitheater
    18. anemi, -a, -a == an anemia
    19. antik, -e == antique
    20. antikitet, -i == antiquity
    21. antologji == an anthology
    22. apartament, -i, -e == an apartment
    23. aplikacion, -i, -e == an application
    24. arkeolog, -u, -ë == an archaeologist
    25. arkeologjik, -e == archaeological
    26. arkitekturor, -e == architectural
    27. aromë, -a, -a == an aroma
    28. arrestim, -i, -e == an arrest
    29. arrestoj == to arrest
    30. arrogant, -e == arrogant
    31. arterie, -a, -e == an artery
    32. artikull, -lli, -j == an article
    33. artist, -i, -ë == an artist
    34. artistik, -e == artistic
    35. aspiratë, -a, -a == an aspiration
    36. atom, -i, -e == an atom
    37. atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere
    38. audiencë, -a, -a == an audience
    39. autoritarist, -e == authoritarian
    40. autoritet, -i, -ë == an authority
    41. bakter, -e, bakterie == bacterium
    42. balet, -i, -e == a ballet
    43. banane, -ia, -e == a banana
    44. bankë, -a, -a == a bank
    45. banknotë, -a, -a == a banknote
    46. barometër, -ri, -ra == a barometer
    47. basketboll, -i == basketball
    48. basketbollist, -i, -ë == a baskeball player
    49. bazë, -ë, -a == a base
    50. biznesmen, -i, -ë == a businessman
    51. bllokoj == to block
    52. blu == blue
    53. bojkot, -i, -e == a boycott
    54. botanik, -e == botanical
    55. brokoli == broccoli
    56. bunker, -i, -ë == a bunker
    57. celular, -e == cellular
    58. ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony
    59. çek, -ku, -qe == a check (payment instrument)
    60. cikël, -li, -le == a cycle
    61. datë, -a, -a == a date (time)
    62. datoj == to date (time)
    63. debat, -i, -e == a debate
    64. dekade, -ë, -a == a decade
    65. deklaroj == to declare
    66. dentar, -e == dental
    67. dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist
    68. derë, -a, dyer == a door
    69. desertor, -i ,-ë == a deserter
    70. deshirë, -a, -a == a desire
    71. deshiroj == to desire
    72. i,e detajuar == detailed
    73. dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect
    74. dietë, -a, -a == a diet
    75. diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat
    76. disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence
    77. disident, -i, -ë == a dissident
    78. diskutim, -i, -e == a discussion
    79. diskutoj == to discuss
    80. distancë, -a, -a == a distance
    81. dixhital == digital
    82. dizanoj == to design
    83. dokument, -i, -e == a document
    84. dokumentar, -i, -ë == a documentary
    85. domate, -ja, -e == a tomato
    86. dominoj == to dominate
    87. editorial, -i, -e == an editorial
    88. edukatë, -a == an education
    89. efikasitet, -i, -e (?) == an efficacy
    90. egoist, -i, -ë == an egoist
    91. ekonomi, -a == economics
    92. ekonomik, -e == economical
    93. ekonomist, -i, -ë == an economist
    94. ekselencë, -a, -a == an excellence
    95. ekskursion, -i, -e == an excursion
    96. ekuilibër, -bri, -bri == an equilibrium
    97. ekzekutues, -e == executive
    98. elastik, -e == elastic
    99. elegant, -e == elegant
    100. elektricitet, -i == electricity
    101. elektronik, -e == electronic
    102. elitë, -a, -a == an elite
    103. emigrim, -i, -e == an emigration
    104. estetik, -e == aesthetic
    105. i famshëm, e famshme == famous
    106. favor, -i, -e == a favour
    107. fazë, -a, -a == a phase
    108. fakt, -i, -e == a fact
    109. fanellë, -a, -a == a flannel shirt, undershirt
    110. i favorishëm, e -me == favourable
    111. federal, -e == federal
    112. fenomen, -i, -e == a phenomenon
    113. festival, -i, -e == a festival
    114. fibër, -ra, -ra == a fiber
    115. filëte, -a, -a == a fillet
    116. film, -i, -a == a film
    117. finalizoj == to finalize
    118. financier, -i, -ë == a financier
    119. firmë, -a, -a == a firm (business)
    120. fleksibilitet, -i, -e (?) == a flexibility
    121. formal, -e == formal
    122. formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)
    123. formoj == to form
    124. fotogjenik, -e == photogenic
    125. fotografi, -a, - == a photograph
    126. fragmentoj == to fragment
    127. frutë, -a, -a == a fruit
    128. furnizim, -i, -e == furnishing, supplies
    129. futboll, -i == football (soccer)
    130. galeri, -a, - == a gallery
    131. gest, -i, -e == a gesture
    132. gjerman, -i, -ë == German (nationality)
    133. gjerman, -e == German (adj.)
    134. gjigant, -e == gigantic
    135. gjimnastikor, -i == gymnastic (adj.)
    136. global, -e == global
    137. glob, -i, -e == a globe
    138. glukozë, -a, -a == glucose
    139. gradë, -a, -a == a grade, quality
    140. grup, -i, -e == a group
    141. guvernator, -i, -ë == a governor
    142. hamburger, -i, -ë == a hamburger
    143. harmonik, -e == harmonic
    144. hemoglobinë, -a, -a == a hemoglobin
    145. heretik, -u, -ë == a heretic
    146. hero, -i, -nj == a hero
    147. hezitoj == to hesitate
    148. hibrid, -e == hybrid
    149. himn, -i, -e == a hymn
    150. historik, -e == historical
    151. holl, -i, -e == a hall
    152. hotel, -i, -e == a hotel
    153. identifikim, -i, -e == an identification
    154. ikonografik, -e == iconographic
    155. imejl == email (also postë elektronike, email or e-mail)
    156. imponoj == to impose
    157. inauguroj == inaugurate
    158. individual, -e == individual (adj.)
    159. industri, -a, -a == an industry
    160. infeksion, -i, -e == an infection
    161. informativ, -e == informative
    162. infrastrukturë, -a, -a == an infrastructure
    163. inspiroj == to inspire
    164. integrim, -i, -e == an integration
    165. instrument, -i, -e == an instrument
    166. intensivisht == intensively
    167. intergritet == integrity
    168. interes, -i, -a == an interest
    169. internet, -i == the Internet
    170. interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation
    171. interpretoj == to interpret
    172. Itali, -a == Italy
    173. italian, -e == Italian (adj.)
    174. italian, -i, -ë == Italian (nationality
    175. itinerar, -i, -e == an itinerary
    176. janar, -i == January
    177. ju == you
    178. kamp, -i, -e == a a camp
    179. kandidat, -i, -ë == a candidate
    180. kapilar, -, -ë == a capillary
    181. kapital, -i, -e (?) == a capital
    182. kaos, -i, -e == a chaos
    183. karbohidrat, -i, -e == a carbohydrate
    184. karrierë, -ë, -a == a career
    185. katalog, -u, -ë == a catalogue
    186. katastrofë, -a, -a == a catastrophe
    187. kategori, -a, - == a category
    188. kazino, -ja, -të == a casino
    189. kështjellë, -a, -a == a castle, fortress
    190. kilogram, -i, -ë == a kilogram
    191. kilometër, -ri, -ra == a kilometer
    192. kitarist, -i, -ë == a guitarist
    193. kivi == a kiwi (fruit)
    194. kler, -i, -e == a clergy
    195. klinikë, -a, -a == a clinic
    196. klon, -i, -e == a clone
    197. klub, -i, -e == a club
    198. koleksion, -i, -e == a collection
    199. koleksonoj == to collect
    200. koloni, -a, - == a colony
    201. koment, -i, -e == a comment
    202. komision, -i, -e == a commission
    203. komunal, -e == communal
    204. koncesion, -i, -e == a concession
    205. konflikt, -i, -e == a conflict
    206. konsensual, -e == consensual
    207. kopjoj == to copy
    208. kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol
    209. kombinim, -i, -e == a combination
    210. kompani, -a, - == a company
    211. kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer
    212. kompresë, -a, -a == a compress
    213. komunitet, -i, -e == a community
    214. konferencë, -a, -a == a conference
    215. konfirmoj == to confirm
    216. konfuzion, -i, -e == a confusion
    217. konfirmim, -i, -e == a confirmation
    218. kongres, -i, -e == a congress
    219. konsideroj == to consider
    220. konsull, -lli, -j == a consul
    221. konsumoj == to consume
    222. kontaktoj == to contact
    223. kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine
    224. kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check
    225. kopje, -a, -e == a copy
    226. korrespondoj == to correspond
    227. korrigjoj == to correct
    228. korrupsion, -i, -e == a corruption
    229. krap, -i, krep == a carp
    230. kreativitet, -i, -e == a creativity
    231. krim, -i, -e == a crime
    232. kritikë, -a, -a == a critique
    233. kritikoj == to critisize
    234. kualifikoj == to qualify
    235. kult, -i, -e == a cult
    236. kupë, -a, -a == a cup
    237. kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate)
    238. letër, -ra, -ra == a letter, a card
    239. lider == a leader
    240. litër, -ri, -ra == a liter
    241. mafie, -a, -a == a mafia
    242. magnet == a magnet
    243. marshoj == to march
    244. material, -i, -e == material
    245. medalje, -, - == a medal
    246. menaxher, -i, -ë == a manager
    247. madhësti, -a == majesty, grandiosity
    248. marksist, -e == marxist
    249. menaxhoj == to manage
    250. mentalitet, -i, -e == a mentality
    251. meritoj == to merit
    252. militant, -e == militant
    253. mineral == mineral
    254. ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister
    255. Ministri, -a, - == a ministry
    256. mister, -i, -e == a mystery
    257. model, -i, -e == a model
    258. modern, -e == modern
    259. molekulë, -a, -a == a molecule
    260. moment, -i, -e == a moment
    261. monument, -i, -e == a monument
    262. mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic
    263. i multilateralizëm, e -me == multilateralism
    264. muzikë, -a == music
    265. nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy
    266. oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen
    267. oksigjenoj == to oxygenate
    268. opinion, -i, -e == an opinion (also mendim)
    269. opozitë, -a, -a == an opposition
    270. organizëm, -i, -a == an organism
    271. pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
    272. pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas
    273. parlament, -i, -e == a parliament
    274. park, -ku, -qe == a park
    275. parti, -a, -të == a party (political)
    276. pasagjer, -i, -e == a passenger
    277. pasionant, -e == passionate
    278. patriotik, -e == patriotic
    279. periferi, -a, -të == a periphery
    280. periudhë, -a, -a == a period
    281. ping-pong == ping-pong, table tennis
    282. piper, -i == pepper (table spice)
    283. piramidë, -ë, -a == a pyramid
    284. pjek == to bake
    285. plan, -i, -e == a plan
    286. planet, -i, -e == a planet
    287. plazme, -a, -a == a plasma
    288. pluralizëm, -mi == a pluralism
    289. poet, -i, -ë == a poet
    290. polemikë, -a, -a == a polemic
    291. polifoni, -a, - == a polyphony
    292. populist, -e == populist
    293. popullor, -e == popular
    294. porcelan, -i == porcelain
    295. portret, -i, -e == a portret
    296. postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post
    297. potencial, -i, -e == a potential
    298. pragmatik, -e == pragmatic
    299. pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism
    300. prestigjoz -e == prestigious
    301. prill, -i == April
    302. proces, -i, -e == a process
    303. proteine, -a, -a == a protein
    304. puloverë, -a, -a == a pullover, a sweater
    305. qendër, -a, -a == a center
    306. radio, -ja, - == a radio
    307. raketë, -a, -a == a rocket
    308. raport, -i, -e == a report
    309. raund, -i, -e == a round
    310. reagoj == to react
    311. recesion, -i, -e == a recession
    312. recital, -i, -e == a recital
    313. religjioz, -e == religious
    314. replikoj == to replicate
    315. restorant, -i, -e == a restaurant
    316. reumatizëm, -mi, -ma == rheumatism
    317. rezervë, -a, -a == a reserve
    318. rezolutë, -a, -a == a resolution
    319. rival, -i, -ë == a rival
    320. i,e saktë == exact
    321. sandale == sandals
    322. sanduiç, -i, -ë == a sandwich
    323. sanksion, -i, -e == a sanction
    324. sekret, -i, -e == a secret
    325. sekretar, -i, -ë == a secretary
    326. sekt, -i, -e == a sect
    327. sektor, -i, -ë == a sector
    328. semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester
    329. seminar, -i, -e == a seminar
    330. sezon, -i, -e == a season
    331. shkollë, -a, -a == a school
    332. shtet, -i, -e == a state, country
    333. simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap
    334. simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom
    335. sinjal, -i, -e == a signal
    336. i,e sinqertë == sincere
    337. situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition
    338. skemë, -a, -a == a scheme
    339. skizm, -i, -a == a schism
    340. social, -e == social
    341. solemn, -e == solemn, gala
    342. specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature
    343. spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle
    344. spektator, -i, -ë == a spectator
    345. spinaq, -i == spinach
    346. spital, -i, -e == a hospital
    347. sporadik, -e == sporadic
    348. staf, -i, -e == a staff
    349. statut, -i, -e == a statute
    350. sukses, -i, -e == success
    351. stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach
    352. stres, -i == stress
    353. studioj == to study
    354. taksi, -a, - == a taxi
    355. tekst, -i, -e == a text
    356. telefon, -i, -a == a telephone
    357. telefon celular == a cell phone
    358. tempull, -lli, -j == a temple
    359. tender, -i, -ë == a tender
    360. terapi == a therapy
    361. terror, -i, -e == a terror
    362. totalitar, -e == totalitarian
    363. torturë, -a, -a == torture
    364. trafikant, -i, -ë == a trafficker
    365. trafikim, -i, -e == a trafficking
    366. trajtim, -i, -e == a treatment
    367. transferim, -i, -e == a transfer
    368. turist, -i, -ë == a tourist
    369. turistik, -e == touristic
    370. unik, -e == unique
    371. vaksinë, -a, -a == a vaccine
    372. valvul, -a, -a == a valve
    373. vanilje, -a == vanilla
    374. variant, -i, -e == a variant, variation
    375. vëllim, -i, -e == volume
    376. venë, -, -a == a vein
    377. viktimë, -a, -a == a victim
    378. vitaminë, -a, -a == a vitamin
    379. vizitoj == to visit
    380. volejboll, -i == volleyball
    381. votë, -a, -a == a vote
    382. votim, -i, -e == a voting
    383. xhaketë, -a, -a == a jacket
    384. xhinse == jeans, denim
    385. zero == zero
    386. zonë, -a, -a == zone, area, region

    Loan words for Swedish speakers / Lån ord för svensktalande

    1. fabrikë == en fabrik - a factory
    2. konkurrencë == en konkurrens - competition (market)
    3. natë, -e, net == en natt - a night.
    4. provë, -a, -a == ett prov == a test, experiment, fitting
    5. provoj == prova == to try
    6. radhë -a, -ë == en rad == a row
    7. redaktor, -, -ë == en redaktör == an editor
    8. shkumë == en skum == a foam

    Loan words for Russian speakers

    1. banjë, -a, -a == ванная == bathroom
    2. bankomat, -i, -e == Банкомат == an ATM
    3. çaj, -i == чай == tea
    4. diabet, -i == диабет == diabetes
    5. gazetë, -a,- a == газета == a newspaper
    6. jug == юг == south
    7. kukull, -a, -a == кукла == a doll
    8. leksion, -i, -e == лекция == a lecture
    9. pallto, -ja, - == пальто == a coat
    10. reklamë, -a, -a == реклама == an ad
    11. shah, -u == шах == chess
    12. televizor, -i, -ë == телевизор == television set
    13. ti == ты == you (singular)

    Loan words for Turkish speakers

    1. bakllava, -ja, - == baklava == baklava
    2. byrek, -u, -ë == börek == a savory pie
    3. çorapë, -, -e == çorap == a sock
    4. hamam == hamam == Turkish bath
    5. kolltuk, -u, kolltuqe == koltuk == armchair, seat
    6. osman, -e == Osmanlı == ottoman
    7. para, -, -të == para == a money
    8. sulltan, -i, -ë == sultan == a sultan
    9. sheqer, -i == şeker == sugar
    10. shishe, -ja, -e == şişe == a bottle
    11. shisqebap, -i, -e == şiş kebap == shish kebab
    12. zarf, -i, -e == zarf == an envelope

    Loan words for German speakers

    • mensë, -a, -a == die Mensa == a school cafeteria, a cantine

    Loan words for Latin speakers

    1. e mërkurë, -a, -a == Mercurii == Wednesday
    2. monedhë, -a, -a == monetæ == coin, coinage, small change

    Loan words for Spanish speakers

    1. telenovelë, -a, -a == una telenovela == a soap opera

    False friends

    1. i,e habitur == surprised, astonished
    2. konvikt, -i, -e == a dormitory
    3. koran, -i, -ë == a trout
    4. verdhë == yellow

    Resources for learning Albanian

    Books for learning Albanian

    • Colloquial Albanian (2012) is an excellent book for anglophones by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos. It is concise and well organized. The learning curve gets steeper towards the end. Routledge, the publisher has kindly made audio for all text passages downloadable for free from the book's homepage. As of 2018 the vocabulary of this excellent book have not yet been made to a memrise. A previous edition in the same Colloquial series from the early 90's does have a memrise of the vocabulary.
    • Discovering Albanian 1 (2011) is also by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos and it consists of a textbook and workbook. As of 2018 there is no Discovering Albanian 2. The audio for the textbook can be accessed only via 2 CD's. Who has CD-players these days? Let's hope The University of Wisconsin Press wakes up and provides streaming and download at no extra charge.

    Albanian radio

    • There are various streaming apps available in the app stores.
    • Live Online Radio is a radio streaming service for the web. It has one of the largest selections of Albanian radios.
    • Radio.garden has a beautiful user interface where you tune into radios by spinning a globe to the desired location of transmission.

    Albanian TV

    • https://albanian.tv/ offers streaming of many of the popular Albanian TV channels. It often works but occasionally the streams have trouble playing out without intermittent interruptions.
    • The RTSH Tani app is available for Android and iOS Apple phones. With the app you can access all the channels broadcast by RTSH including RTSH Film. The app does not have ads (excellent) whereas the RTSH channels do have ads. RTSH Tani app also features a VOD archive where you can watch recent programs up-to-2-days into the broadcasting history and a handy integrated EPG.

    Films with Albanian subtitles

    • These you can find on Youtube by searching for 'filma me titra shqip'. Watching movies spoken in a language you understand while reading the subtitles in the language you want to learn is an excellent way to learn and refresh in a low-effort manner.
    • There are also Albanian films. These are unfortunately not subtitled and the speech is often really rapid. French do subtitle some of their own films on TV5MONDE to aid the non-natives tackle the 5 words per second pace.

    Wiki literature

    • Wikibooks.org, Albanian version may be useful after you have gained the basics. Reading wikibooks of subjects and fields you already know may fast-forward your ability to read some text.
    • Albanian Wikipedia Same advice, select subjects this way you have a clear idea of what it is likely to say. Wikipedia writing is less predictable than a textbook.

    Online texts

    • Foreign Services Institute (FSI) (1965) .pdf book on Albanian. From this I can recommend the history introduction of this text aimed mostly for US armed forces personel though naturally the FSI's work helps also non-military government workers to gain knowledge too. Albanian language has changed so much since 1965 that this cannot really be used to learn contemporary albanian but the intro is good if you are a history and culture puff.

    Learning games

    • https://memrise.com is a spaced repetition flashcard and beyond language learning game and it has various memrises of varying quality. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods of vocabulary acquisition.
    • Basic Albanian 1 (~170 things to learn) and
    • Basic Albanian 2 (~210 things to learn) are of high quality, simple intros to the basic building blocks made by BaaS, an apparent memrise genius if you look at his productivity, scope and quality of his work.
    • (No typing) Albanian Menu (~110 things to learn). " For people intending to travel to Albania this memrise obviously highly recommendable as we all gotta eat. No typing"-courses are fun because they are faster to play so you also get points faster.
    • Discovering Albanian 1 (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise contains audio in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc.
    • Albanian Verbs (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level.