User:Jukeboksi/Learning Albanian

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    Revision as of 11:13, 29 September 2018 by Jukeboksi (talk | contribs) (→‎Loan words for English speakers: + ekuilibër, -bri, -bri == an equilibrium)

    Welcome to Learning Albanian.

    Shqiponja është e madhe në Shqipëri. The eagle is big in Albania. është, 3rd pers. sing. for "to be" is a loan word from Latin

    The name of the Albanian language in Albanian language is 'shqip' and the name of the country Albania is 'Shqipëri' (indefinite (later indef.)) and 'Shqipëria. (definite (later def.))

    Q is the most far-out non-western compliance letter in the Albanian language. It is pronounced a sharp 's' like in chuck.

    Both of these could be derived from the word sq.'shqiponja' == en."the eagle" or is it the other way around that shqip is so awesome that the name of the eagle then gotta be shqiponja.

    First things to know

    Albanian flag is very red and black (kuq e zi) and sq."Shqiponja ka dy kokat!" == en."The eagle has two heads!". ka is the 3rd person singular for 'to have'. dy means two. kokat is definite plural form of kokë, head

    Nouns: first things to know

    As you may notice the Albanian nouns have their article affixed to the end of the noun and not preceding it. Later-on code like this 'Shqipëri, -a' tells you that the definite form is formed by adding the definite article '-a' to it.

    Albanian has 2 grammatical genders: masculine and feminine but worry not, sing. indef. nouns that end in a consonant are masculines and nouns ending in a vowel are feminines. Exceptions are if the noun clearly is of the other gender than the vowel/consonant rule would say.

    Verbs: first things to know:

    Albanian verbs have no infinite forms so all the dictionaries have them listed by the 1st person singular. This is handy for quickly learning to express what I do or what I would like to do.

    Adjectives: first things to know

    For those of you who know French you'll feel at home as adjectives and adverbs are placed after the noun also in Albanian.

    Nouns and adjectives are connected by an adjectival article. For nominative these are 'i' for masculine and 'e' for feminine.


    Verbs

    Albanian verbs are divided into 6 classes as follows:

    1. Class 1 - Verbs ending in 'j'
    2. Class 2 - Verbs ending in a consonant
    3. Class 3 - Verbs ending in a vowel
    4. Class 4 - Three verbs ending in 'i'
    5. Class 5 - Irregular verbs
    6. Class 6 - Verbs ending in '(h)em'

    Class 1 verbs - end in 'j'

    Albanian has quite a few verbs that end in 'j'


    Class 2 verbs - end in a consonant

    Albanian verbs - Class 2 - ending in a consonant.png


    Class 3 verbs - end in a vowel

    Albanian verbs - Class 3 - ending in a vowel.png


    Class 4 verbs - the three verbs ending in 'i'

    Albanian verbs - Class 4 - three verbs ending in 'i'.png


    Class 5 verbs - irregular verbs

    The verbs

    • "jam" == "to be" and
    • "kam" == "to have" are highly irregular, but the present indicative and imperfect indicative, present subjunctive and imperative forms of them are highly similar as you can see from the charts below.

    Irregular verb "jam" == "to be" Irregular verb "kam == "to have"


    Class 6 verbs - end in '(h)em'

    Albanian verbs - Class 6 - verbs ending in '(h)em'.png


    Building up vocabulary

    Ë is not pronounced when it is at the end of a word. When inside a word it is like the syllable "uh".

    Knowing the first things to know about nouns and adjectives now would be a good time to consider starting to play the Basic Albanian 1 on Memrise. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods, but hey, how harmful can it be?

    Albanian has a lot of loan words but they come from a wide variety of languages including but not limited to Latin, English, Italian, French, Slavic, Germanic, Arabic, Swedish etc.

    Jamaican shares from Albanian the word 'I ri'. In Albanian 'i ri' means both new and young for masculine nouns. Corresponding form for feminine nouns is 'e re'.

    Lists of loan words

    The forms given for nouns are

    1. Singular, indefinite
    2. Singular, definite
    3. Plural indefinite

    Mots d'emprunt pour francophones

    These often come via Italian or are originally from Latin by which the words not so magically happen to often be the same in French. Jukeboksi (talk)

    1. abazhur, -i, -e == un abat-jour == a lampshade
    2. adhuroj == adorer == to worship
    3. aktualitet, -i, -e == une actualité == an actuality
    4. alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol
    5. ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy
    6. analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis
    7. ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group
    8. arbitrazh, -i, -e == un arbitrage == an arbitrage
    9. avion, -i, -ë == un avion == an airplane
    10. avokat, -i, -e == un avocat == a lawyer
    11. bibliotekë, -a, -a == une bibliothèque == a library
    12. biftek, -u, -ë == un bifteck == a beefsteak
    13. biletë, -a, -a == un billet == a ticket
    14. bluzë, -a, -a == une blouse == a blouse
    15. bursë, -a, -a == une bourse == this word means both, like in French, a stock exchange and a study grant for undergraduates
    16. diskotekë, -a, -a == une discothèque == a diskotheque
    17. dakord == d'accord == agreed, all right
    18. i disponueshëm, e -me == disponible
    19. divorc == un divorce == a divorce
    20. ekspozitë, -a, -a == une exposition == an exhibition
    21. emision, -i, -e == une émission == TV/radio show, program, broadcast
    22. fill, -i, fije == un fil == a thread
    23. financiar, -e == financier == financial
    24. fizikë, -a == une physique == physics
    25. Francẽ, -a, -a == La France == France
    26. francez, -i, -ë == un français == a French
    27. francez, -e == français, -e == French (adj.)
    28. galeri, -a, - == une galerie == a gallery
    29. gaz, -i, -e == un gaz == a gas
    30. gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic
    31. gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture
    32. grevë == une grève == a strike
    33. gri == gris == grey
    34. grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu
    35. ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea
    36. inkonjito == incognito == incognito
    37. institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution
    38. interesant, -e == interesant == interesting
    39. inxhinier, -i, -ë == un ingénieur == an engineer
    40. juridik, -e == juridique == legal, judicial
    41. kabinë, -a, -a == une cabine == a booth
    42. kafe, -ja, -e == un café == a coffee
    43. kanal, -i, -e == un canal == a channel
    44. kanion, -i, -e == un canyon == a canyon
    45. karakter, -i, -e == un caractère == a character, nature
    46. karakteristik, -e == caractéristique == characteristic
    47. karotë, -a, -a == une carotte == a carrot
    48. kartë, -a, -a == une carte == a card (also a paper)
    49. kartë krediti == une carte de crédit == a credit card
    50. katër == quatre == four
    51. katolik, -e == catholique == catholic
    52. këmishë, -a, -ë == une chemise == a shirt
    53. kimi, -a == chimie == chemistry
    54. klient, -i, -ë == un client == a client
    55. koleg, -u, -ë == un collègue == a colleague
    56. komedi, -a, - == une comédie == a comedy
    57. komplikacion, -i, -e == une complication == a complication
    58. kontratë, -a, -a == un contrat == a contract, agreement
    59. kostum, -i, -e == un costume == a costume, a suit
    60. krem, -, -e == une crème == cream
    61. krem karamel == la crème caramel == caramel dessert
    62. krizë, -a, -a == une crise == a crisis
    63. kronikë, -a, -a == une chronique == a chronicle, news
    64. kuadër, -ri, -ro == un cadre == frame, setting
    65. kulturë, -a, -a == une culture == a culture
    66. kurs, -i, -e == un course == rate, course
    67. kuzhinë, -a, -a == une cuisine == a kitchen
    68. laborator, -i, -ë == un laboratoire == a laboratory
    69. lahutë, -a, -a == un luth == a lute
    70. latin, -e == latin -e
    71. latino-amerkan -e == Latino-américain -e
    72. legjendë, -a, -a == une légende == a legend
    73. librari, -a, - == une librarie == a bookstore
    74. linjë, -a, -a == une ligne == a line
    75. lokal, -i,- e == un local == premises, room
    76. madhësti -a == une majesté == a majesty
    77. maj, -i == maj == May
    78. mandarinë, -a, -a == une mandarine == a mandarin
    79. mars, -i == mars == March
    80. mathematikë, -a, == un mathématique == mathematics
    81. më == me == me, to me (attn. më can be a number of other things to in sentences)
    82. meny, -ja, - == un menu == a menu
    83. menyrë, -a, -a == une manière == manner, way
    84. mesazh -i, -e == un message == a message
    85. miliard, -i, -ë == un milliard == a billion
    86. milion, -i, ë == un million == a million
    87. modë, -a == une mode == fashion
    88. monogami, -a, -a == la monogamie == monogamy
    89. mur, -i, -e == un mur == a wall
    90. muzë, -u - == un musée == a museum
    91. natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature
    92. oriz, -i == riz == rice
    93. paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package
    94. park, -u, -qe == un parc == a park
    95. pasion, -i, -e == une passion == a passion
    96. peizazh, -i, -e == un paysage == a scenery
    97. periudhë, -a, -a == une période == a period, time
    98. person, -i, -a == une personne == a person
    99. personalitet, -i, -e == une personnalité == a personality
    100. përqindje, -a, -e == un pourcentage == a percentage
    101. pishinë, -a, -a == une piscine == a swimming pool
    102. pistë, -a, -a == une piste == lane, floor
    103. pjesë, -a, -e == une pièce == a piece
    104. plazh, -i, -e == une plage == a beach
    105. portë, -a, -a == une porte == a gate
    106. pozicion, -i, -e == une position == a position
    107. prezantim == présentation == presentation
    108. principatë, -a, -a == une principauté == a principality, princedom
    109. prokuror, -i, -ë == un procureur == a prosecutor
    110. prozë, -a, -a == une prose == a prose
    111. pulë, -a, -a == un poulet == a chicken
    112. qershi, -a, - == une cerise == a cherry
    113. qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.
    114. recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)
    115. rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result
    116. rigon, -i == origan == oregano
    117. rol, -i, -e == un rôle == a role
    118. roman, -i, -e == un roman == a novel
    119. sallë, -a, -a == une salle == lobby, auditorium, room
    120. sandale, -ja, -e == une sandale == a sandal
    121. seri, -a, - == une série == a series
    122. shans, -i, -e == une chance == a chance
    123. shef, -i, -a == le chef == a chef, a chief, a boss
    124. shifër, -ra, -ra == un chiffre == a figure, cipher
    125. shofer, -i, -ë == un chauffeur == a driver
    126. shurup, -i, -e == un sirop == a syrup
    127. sistem, -i, -ë == un système == a system
    128. strateg, -u, -ë == un stratège == a strategist
    129. strategjik, -e == stratégique == strategic
    130. studio, -ja, - == un studio == a studio
    131. supë, -a, -a == une soupe == a soup
    132. suvenir, -i, -e == un souvenir == a souvenir
    133. tabelë, -a, -a == une table == (black)board
    134. tarracë, -a, -a == une terrasse == a terrace
    135. teatër, -ri, -ro - un théâtre - a theatre
    136. teatralë, -e == théâtral == theatrical
    137. teknik, -e == technique == technical
    138. teknologji, -a, - == une technologie == a technology
    139. temperaturë, -a, -a == une température == a temperature
    140. transfertë, -a, -a == un transfert == a transfer, transaction
    141. i,e trishtuar - triste - sad
    142. temë, -a, -a == un thème == a theme, topic
    143. tension, -i == une tension (artérielle) == blood pressure
    144. traditë, -a, -a == une tradition == a tradition
    145. trupë, -a, -a == une troupe == a troupe, company, band
    146. unitet, -i, -e == une unité == an unity
    147. universitet, -i, -e == une université == an university
    148. valixhe, -ja, -e == une valise == a suitcase, baggage
    149. vegjetal, -e == végétal == vegetable (adj.)
    150. verandë, -a, -a == une véranda == a terrace, veranda
    151. vitrinë, -a, -a == une vitrine == a shop window
    152. vizë, -a, -a == un visa == a visa
    153. vizitë, -a, -a == une visite == a visit
    154. vizitor, -i, -ë == un visiteur == a visitor
    155. vlerë, -a, -a == une valeur == a value

    Loan words for Italian speakers

    1. antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti
    2. argjend, -i == argento == silver
    3. autobus, -i, -ë == un autobus == a bus
    4. ballkon, -i, -e == un balcone == a balcony
    5. biçikletë, -a, -a == una bicicletta == a bicycle
    6. birrë, -a, -a == una birra == a beer
    7. biskotë, -a, -a == un biscotto == a biscuit
    8. bizele, -ja, -e == un pisello == a bean
    9. çokolatë, -a, -a == una cioccolata == a chocolate
    10. divan, -i, -e == un divano == a sofa, a couch
    11. faturë, -a, -a == una fattura == a bill
    12. fitore, -ja, -e == una vittoria == a victory
    13. forum, -i, -e == un forum == a forum
    14. i,e fortë == forte == strong
    15. i,e freskët == fresco == fresh
    16. freskues, -e == rinfrescante == refreshing
    17. garazh, -i, -e == un garage == a garage
    18. gjigand, -i, -ë == un gigante == a giant
    19. gjykatës, -i, - == un giudice == a judge
    20. gusht, -i == agosto == August
    21. higjenë, -a == igiene == hygiene
    22. institucion, -i, -e == un'istituzione == an institution
    23. kakao, -ja, - == un cacao == a cocoa
    24. kallamar, -i, -ë == un calamaro == a calamari
    25. kamarier, -i, -ë == un camriere == a waiter
    26. kamion, -i, -e == un camion == a truck
    27. kapelë, -a, -a == un cappello == a cap (hat)
    28. kapitull, -lli, -j == un capitolo == a chapter
    29. kështjellë, -a, -a == un castello == a castle
    30. klime, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
    31. krap,- i, krep == una carpa == a carp
    32. klimë, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
    33. konkurrencë, -a == concorrenza == a competition
    34. konkurrent, -i, -ë == un concorrente == a competitor
    35. konsum, -i, -e == un consumo == consumption
    36. kontribut, -i, -e == un contributo == a contribution
    37. libër, -ri, -ra == un libro == a book
    38. limon, -i, -ë == un limone == a lemon
    39. makinë, -a, -a == una macchina == a car
    40. mit, -i, -e == un mito == a myth
    41. mobilje, -a, -e == un mobile == furniture
    42. nip, -i, -a == un nipote == a cousin
    43. orë, -a, -ë == un'ora == an hour (or a clock)
    44. origjinë, -a, -a == un'orignine == an origin
    45. pacient, -i, -ë == un paziente == a patient (male)
    46. paqe, -ja == pace == peace
    47. papagall, -lli, -j == un pappagallo == a parrot
    48. pantallona, -t == un pantalone == pants
    49. patate, -ja, -e == una patata == a potato
    50. patatinë, -a, -a == patatine == potato chips
    51. peshk, -u, peshq == un pesce == a fish
    52. peshkatar, -i, -ë == un pescatore == a fisherman
    53. për == per == for, about
    54. peshë, -a, -a == peso == weight
    55. picë, -a, -a == una pizza == a pizza
    56. pikant, -i, -ë == piccante == spicy
    57. piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter
    58. pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)
    59. proshutë, -a, -a == un prosciutto == a ham (also means bacon)
    60. rezistencë, -a, -a == una resistenza == a resistance
    61. salcë, -ë, -a == una salsa == a sauce
    62. salsiçise, -ja, -e == una salsiccia == a sausage
    63. sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad
    64. siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a security
    65. skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team
    66. stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen
    67. tendencë, -a, -a == una tendenza == a tendency, trend
    68. titull, -lli, -j == un titolo == a title
    69. tortë, -a, -a == una torta == a cake
    70. tradicional, -e == tradizionale == traditional
    71. tren, -i, -a == un treno == a train
    72. vazo, -ja, - == un vaso == a vaze
    73. vilë, -a, -a == una villa == a villa

    Loan words for English speakers

    1. abuzim, -i, -e == an abuse
    2. abuzoj == to abuse
    3. administrativ, -e == administrative
    4. admirim, -i == admiration
    5. aeroplan, -i, -ë == an airplane
    6. aeroport, -i, -e == an airport
    7. akademi, -a, - == an academy
    8. aksident, -i, -e == an accident
    9. aktiv, -e == active
    10. aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity
    11. aktor, -i, -ë == an actor
    12. akuzoj == to accuse
    13. aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance
    14. amendament, -i, -e == an amendment
    15. ambasador, -i, -ë == an ambassador
    16. amerikan, -i, -ë == an American
    17. amfiteatër, -ri, -ro == an amphitheater
    18. antik, -e == antique
    19. antikitet, -i == antiquity
    20. antologji == an anthology
    21. apartament, -i, -e == an apartment
    22. aplikacion, -i, -e == an application
    23. arkeolog, -u, -ë == an archaeologist
    24. arkeologjik, -e == archaeological
    25. arkitekturor, -e == architectural
    26. aromë, -a, -a == an aroma
    27. arrestim, -i, -e == an arrest
    28. arrestoj == to arrest
    29. arrogant, -e == arrogant
    30. artikull, -lli, -j == an article
    31. artist, -i, -ë == an artist
    32. artistik, -e == artistic
    33. aspiratë, -a, -a == an aspiration
    34. atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere
    35. audiencë, -a, -a == an audience
    36. autoritarist, -e == authoritarian
    37. autoritet, -i, -ë == an authority
    38. balet, -i, -e == a ballet
    39. banane, -ia, -e == a banana
    40. bankë, -a, -a == a bank
    41. banknotë, -a, -a == a banknote
    42. barometër, -ri, -ra == a barometer
    43. basketboll, -i == basketball
    44. basketbollist, -i, -ë == a baskeball player
    45. bazë, -ë, -a == a base
    46. biznesmen, -i, -ë == a businessman
    47. bllokoj == to block
    48. blu == blue
    49. bojkot, -i, -e == a boycott
    50. botanik, -e == botanical
    51. brokoli == broccoli
    52. bunker, -i, -ë == a bunker
    53. celular, -e == cellular
    54. ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony
    55. çek, -ku, -qe == a check (payment instrument)
    56. cikël, -li, -le == a cycle
    57. datë, -a, -a == a date (time)
    58. datoj == to date (time)
    59. debat, -i, -e == a debate
    60. dekade, -ë, -a == a decade
    61. deklaroj == to declare
    62. dentar, -e == dental
    63. dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist
    64. derë, -a, dyer == a door
    65. desertor, -i ,-ë == a deserter
    66. deshirë, -a, -a == a desire
    67. deshiroj == to desire
    68. i,e detajuar == detailed
    69. dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect
    70. dietë, -a, -a == a diet
    71. diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat
    72. disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence
    73. disident, -i, -ë == a dissident
    74. diskutim, -i, -e == a discussion
    75. diskutoj == to discuss
    76. distancë, -a, -a == a distance
    77. dixhital == digital
    78. dizanoj == to design
    79. dokument, -i, -e == a document
    80. dokumentar, -i, -ë == a documentary
    81. domate, -ja, -e == a tomato
    82. dominoj == to dominate
    83. editorial, -i, -e == an editorial
    84. edukatë, -a == an education
    85. efikasitet, -i, -e (?) == an efficacy
    86. egoist, -i, -ë == an egoist
    87. ekonomi, -a == economics
    88. ekonomik, -e == economical
    89. ekonomist, -i, -ë == an economist
    90. ekselencë, -a, -a == an excellence
    91. ekskursion, -i, -e == an excursion
    92. ekuilibër, -bri, -bri == an equilibrium
    93. ekzekutues, -e == executive
    94. elegant, -e == elegant
    95. elektricitet, -i == electricity
    96. elektronik, -e == electronic
    97. elitë, -a, -a == an elite
    98. emigrim, -i, -e == an emigration
    99. estetik, -e == aesthetic
    100. i famshëm, e famshme == famous
    101. favor, -i, -e == a favour
    102. fazë, -a, -a == a phase
    103. fakt, -i, -e == a fact
    104. fanellë, -a, -a == a flannel shirt, undershirt
    105. i favorishëm, e -me == favourable
    106. federal, -e == federal
    107. fenomen, -i, -e == a phenomenon
    108. festival, -i, -e == a festival
    109. fibër, -ra, -ra == a fiber
    110. filëte, -a, -a == a fillet
    111. film, -i, -a == a film
    112. finalizoj == to finalize
    113. financier, -i, -ë == a financier
    114. firmë, -a, -a == a firm (business)
    115. fleksibilitet, -i, -e (?) == a flexibility
    116. formal, -e == formal
    117. formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)
    118. formoj == to form
    119. fotogjenik, -e == photogenic
    120. fotografi, -a, - == a photograph
    121. fragmentoj == to fragment
    122. frutë, -a, -a == a fruit
    123. furnizim, -i, -e == furnishing, supplies
    124. futboll, -i == football (soccer)
    125. galeri, -a, - == a gallery
    126. gest, -i, -e == a gesture
    127. gjerman, -i, -ë == German (nationality)
    128. gjerman, -e == German (adj.)
    129. gjigant, -e == gigantic
    130. gjimnastikor, -i == gymnastic (adj.)
    131. global, -e == global
    132. glob, -i, -e == a globe
    133. glukozë, -a, -a == glucose
    134. gradë, -a, -a == a grade, quality
    135. grup, -i, -e == a group
    136. guvernator, -i, -ë == a governor
    137. hamburger, -i, -ë == a hamburger
    138. harmonik, -e == harmonic
    139. heretik, -u, -ë == a heretic
    140. hero, -i, -nj == a hero
    141. hezitoj == to hesitate
    142. hibrid, -e == hybrid
    143. himn, -i, -e == a hymn
    144. historik, -e == historical
    145. holl, -i, -e == a hall
    146. hotel, -i, -e == a hotel
    147. identifikim, -i, -e == an identification
    148. ikonografik, -e == iconographic
    149. imejl == email (also postë elektronike, email or e-mail)
    150. imponoj == to impose
    151. inauguroj == inaugurate
    152. individual, -e == individual (adj.)
    153. industri, -a, -a == an industry
    154. infeksion, -i, -e == an infection
    155. informativ, -e == informative
    156. infrastrukturë, -a, -a == an infrastructure
    157. inspiroj == to inspire
    158. integrim, -i, -e == an integration
    159. instrument, -i, -e == an instrument
    160. intensivisht == intensively
    161. intergritet == integrity
    162. interes, -i, -a == an interest
    163. internet, -i == the Internet
    164. interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation
    165. interpretoj == to interpret
    166. Itali, -a == Italy
    167. italian, -e == Italian (adj.)
    168. italian, -i, -ë == Italian (nationality
    169. itinerar, -i, -e == an itinerary
    170. janar, -i == January
    171. ju == you
    172. kamp, -i, -e == a a camp
    173. kandidat, -i, -ë == a candidate
    174. kapital, -i, -e (?) == a capital
    175. kaos, -i, -e == a chaos
    176. karbohidrat, -i, -e == a carbohydrate
    177. karrierë, -ë, -a == a career
    178. katalog, -u, -ë == a catalogue
    179. katastrofë, -a, -a == a catastrophe
    180. kategori, -a, - == a category
    181. kazino, -ja, -të == a casino
    182. kështjellë, -a, -a == a castle, fortress
    183. kilogram, -i, -ë == a kilogram
    184. kilometër, -ri, -ra == a kilometer
    185. kitarist, -i, -ë == a guitarist
    186. kivi == a kiwi (fruit)
    187. kler, -i, -e == a clergy
    188. klinikë, -a, -a == a clinic
    189. klon, -i, -e == a clone
    190. klub, -i, -e == a club
    191. koleksion, -i, -e == a collection
    192. koleksonoj == to collect
    193. koloni, -a, - == a colony
    194. koment, -i, -e == a comment
    195. komision, -i, -e == a commission
    196. komunal, -e == communal
    197. koncesion, -i, -e == a concession
    198. konflikt, -i, -e == a conflict
    199. konsensual, -e == consensual
    200. kopjoj == to copy
    201. kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol
    202. kombinim, -i, -e == a combination
    203. kompani, -a, - == a company
    204. kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer
    205. kompresë, -a, -a == a compress
    206. komunitet, -i, -e == a community
    207. konferencë, -a, -a == a conference
    208. konfirmoj == to confirm
    209. konfuzion, -i, -e == a confusion
    210. konfirmim, -i, -e == a confirmation
    211. kongres, -i, -e == a congress
    212. konsideroj == to consider
    213. konsull, -lli, -j == a consul
    214. konsumoj == to consume
    215. kontaktoj == to contact
    216. kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine
    217. kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check
    218. kopje, -a, -e == a copy
    219. korrespondoj == to correspond
    220. korrigjoj == to correct
    221. korrupsion, -i, -e == a corruption
    222. krap, -i, krep == a carp
    223. kreativitet, -i, -e == a creativity
    224. krim, -i, -e == a crime
    225. kritikë, -a, -a == a critique
    226. kritikoj == to critisize
    227. kualifikoj == to qualify
    228. kult, -i, -e == a cult
    229. kupë, -a, -a == a cup
    230. kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate)
    231. letër, -ra, -ra == a letter, a card
    232. lider == a leader
    233. litër, -ri, -ra == a liter
    234. mafie, -a, -a == a mafia
    235. magnet == a magnet
    236. marshoj == to march
    237. material, -i, -e == material
    238. medalje, -, - == a medal
    239. menaxher, -i, -ë == a manager
    240. madhësti, -a == majesty, grandiosity
    241. marksist, -e == marxist
    242. menaxhoj == to manage
    243. mentalitet, -i, -e == a mentality
    244. meritoj == to merit
    245. militant, -e == militant
    246. mineral == mineral
    247. ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister
    248. Ministri, -a, - == a ministry
    249. mister, -i, -e == a mystery
    250. model, -i, -e == a model
    251. modern, -e == modern
    252. moment, -i, -e == a moment
    253. monument, -i, -e == a monument
    254. mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic
    255. i multilateralizëm, e -me == multilateralism
    256. muzikë, -a == music
    257. nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy
    258. oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen
    259. opinion, -i, -e == an opinion (also mendim)
    260. opozitë, -a, -a == an opposition
    261. pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
    262. parlament, -i, -e == a parliament
    263. park, -ku, -qe == a park
    264. parti, -a, -të == a party (political)
    265. pasagjer, -i, -e == a passenger
    266. pasionant, -e == passionate
    267. patriotik, -e == patriotic
    268. periferi, -a, -të == a periphery
    269. periudhë, -a, -a == a period
    270. ping-pong == ping-pong, table tennis
    271. piper, -i == pepper (table spice)
    272. piramidë, -ë, -a == a pyramid
    273. pjek == to bake
    274. plan, -i, -e == a plan
    275. planet, -i, -e == a planet
    276. pluralizëm, -mi == a pluralism
    277. poet, -i, -ë == a poet
    278. polemikë, -a, -a == a polemic
    279. polifoni, -a, - == a polyphony
    280. populist, -e == populist
    281. popullor, -e == popular
    282. porcelan, -i == porcelain
    283. portret, -i, -e == a portret
    284. postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post
    285. potencial, -i, -e == a potential
    286. pragmatik, -e == pragmatic
    287. pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism
    288. prestigjoz -e == prestigious
    289. prill, -i == April
    290. proces, -i, -e == a process
    291. proteine, -a, -a == a protein
    292. puloverë, -a, -a == a pullover, a sweater
    293. qendër, -a, -a == a center
    294. radio, -ja, - == a radio
    295. raketë, -a, -a == a rocket
    296. raport, -i, -e == a report
    297. raund, -i, -e == a round
    298. reagoj == to react
    299. recesion, -i, -e == a recession
    300. recital, -i, -e == a recital
    301. religjioz, -e == religious
    302. replikoj == to replicate
    303. restorant, -i, -e == a restaurant
    304. reumatizëm, -mi, -ma == rheumatism
    305. rezervë, -a, -a == a reserve
    306. rezolutë, -a, -a == a resolution
    307. rival, -i, -ë == a rival
    308. i,e saktë == exact
    309. sandale == sandals
    310. sanduiç, -i, -ë == a sandwich
    311. sanksion, -i, -e == a sanction
    312. sekret, -i, -e == a secret
    313. sekretar, -i, -ë == a secretary
    314. sekt, -i, -e == a sect
    315. sektor, -i, -ë == a sector
    316. semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester
    317. seminar, -i, -e == a seminar
    318. sezon, -i, -e == a season
    319. shkollë, -a, -a == a school
    320. shtet, -i, -e == a state, country
    321. simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap
    322. simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom
    323. sinjal, -i, -e == a signal
    324. i,e sinqertë == sincere
    325. situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition
    326. skemë, -a, -a == a scheme
    327. skizm, -i, -a == a schism
    328. social, -e == social
    329. solemn, -e == solemn, gala
    330. specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature
    331. spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle
    332. spektator, -i, -ë == a spectator
    333. spinaq, -i == spinach
    334. spital, -i, -e == a hospital
    335. sporadik, -e == sporadic
    336. staf, -i, -e == a staff
    337. statut, -i, -e == a statute
    338. sukses, -i, -e == success
    339. stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach
    340. stres, -i == stress
    341. studioj == to study
    342. taksi, -a, - == a taxi
    343. tekst, -i, -e == a text
    344. telefon, -i, -a == a telephone
    345. telefon celular == a cell phone
    346. tempull, -lli, -j == a temple
    347. tender, -i, -ë == a tender
    348. terapi == a therapy
    349. terror, -i, -e == a terror
    350. totalitar, -e == totalitarian
    351. torturë, -a, -a == torture
    352. trafikant, -i, -ë == a trafficker
    353. trafikim, -i, -e == a trafficking
    354. trajtim, -i, -e == a treatment
    355. transferim, -i, -e == a transfer
    356. turist, -i, -ë == a tourist
    357. turistik, -e == touristic
    358. unik, -e == unique
    359. vaksinë, -a, -a == a vaccine
    360. vanilje, -a == vanilla
    361. variant, -i, -e == a variant, variation
    362. vëllim, -i, -e == volume
    363. viktimë, -a, -a == a victim
    364. vitaminë, -a, -a == a vitamin
    365. vizitoj == to visit
    366. volejboll, -i == volleyball
    367. votë, -a, -a == a vote
    368. votim, -i, -e == a voting
    369. xhaketë, -a, -a == a jacket
    370. xhinse == jeans, denim
    371. zero == zero
    372. zonë, -a, -a == zone, area, region

    Loan words for Swedish speakers / Lån ord för svensktalande

    1. fabrikë == en fabrik - a factory
    2. konkurrencë == en konkurrens - competition (market)
    3. natë, -e, net == en natt - a night.
    4. provë, -a, -a == ett prov == a test, experiment, fitting
    5. provoj == prova == to try
    6. radhë -a, -ë == en rad == a row
    7. redaktor, -, -ë == en redaktör == an editor
    8. shkumë == en skum == a foam

    Loan words for Russian speakers

    1. banjë, -a, -a == ванная == bathroom
    2. bankomat, -i, -e == Банкомат == an ATM
    3. çaj, -i == чай == tea
    4. diabet, -i == диабет == diabetes
    5. gazetë, -a,- a == газета == a newspaper
    6. jug == юг == south
    7. kukull, -a, -a == кукла == a doll
    8. leksion, -i, -e == лекция == a lecture
    9. pallto, -ja, - == пальто == a coat
    10. reklamë, -a, -a == реклама == an ad
    11. shah, -u == шах == chess
    12. televizor, -i, -ë == телевизор == television set
    13. ti == ты == you (singular)

    Loan words for Turkish speakers

    1. bakllava, -ja, - == baklava == baklava
    2. byrek, -u, -ë == börek == a savory pie
    3. çorapë, -, -e == çorap == a sock
    4. hamam == hamam == Turkish bath
    5. kolltuk, -u, kolltuqe == koltuk == armchair, seat
    6. osman, -e == Osmanlı == ottoman
    7. para, -, -të == para == a money
    8. sulltan, -i, -ë == sultan == a sultan
    9. sheqer, -i == şeker == sugar
    10. shishe, -ja, -e == şişe == a bottle
    11. shisqebap, -i, -e == şiş kebap == shish kebab
    12. zarf, -i, -e == zarf == an envelope

    Loan words for German speakers

    • mensë, -a, -a == die Mensa == a school cafeteria, a cantine

    Loan words for Latin speakers

    1. e mërkurë, -a, -a == Mercurii == Wednesday
    2. monedhë, -a, -a == monetæ == coin, coinage, small change

    Loan words for Spanish speakers

    1. telenovelë, -a, -a == una telenovela == a soap opera

    False friends

    1. i,e habitur == surprised, astonished
    2. konvikt, -i, -e == a dormitory
    3. koran, -i, -ë == a trout
    4. verdhë == yellow

    Resources for learning Albanian

    Books for learning Albanian

    • Colloquial Albanian (2012) is an excellent book for anglophones by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos. It is concise and well organized. The learning curve gets steeper towards the end. Routledge, the publisher has kindly made audio for all text passages downloadable for free from the book's homepage. As of 2018 the vocabulary of this excellent book have not yet been made to a memrise. A previous edition in the same Colloquial series from the early 90's does have a memrise of the vocabulary.
    • Discovering Albanian 1 (2011) is also by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos and it consists of a textbook and workbook. As of 2018 there is no Discovering Albanian 2. The audio for the textbook can be accessed only via 2 CD's. Who has CD-players these days? Let's hope The University of Wisconsin Press wakes up and provides streaming and download at no extra charge.

    Albanian radio

    • There are various streaming apps available in the app stores.
    • Live Online Radio is a radio streaming service for the web. It has one of the largest selections of Albanian radios.
    • Radio.garden has a beautiful user interface where you tune into radios by spinning a globe to the desired location of transmission.

    Albanian TV

    • https://albanian.tv/ offers streaming of many of the popular Albanian TV channels. It often works but occasionally the streams have trouble playing out without intermittent interruptions.
    • The RTSH Tani app is available for Android and iOS Apple phones. With the app you can access all the channels broadcast by RTSH including RTSH Film. The app does not have ads (excellent) whereas the RTSH channels do have ads. RTSH Tani app also features a VOD archive where you can watch recent programs up-to-2-days into the broadcasting history and a handy integrated EPG.

    Films with Albanian subtitles

    • These you can find on Youtube by searching for 'filma me titra shqip'. Watching movies spoken in a language you understand while reading the subtitles in the language you want to learn is an excellent way to learn and refresh in a low-effort manner.
    • There are also Albanian films. These are unfortunately not subtitled and the speech is often really rapid. French do subtitle some of their own films on TV5MONDE to aid the non-natives tackle the 5 words per second pace.

    Wiki literature

    • Wikibooks.org, Albanian version may be useful after you have gained the basics. Reading wikibooks of subjects and fields you already know may fast-forward your ability to read some text.
    • Albanian Wikipedia Same advice, select subjects this way you have a clear idea of what it is likely to say. Wikipedia writing is less predictable than a textbook.

    Online texts

    • Foreign Services Institute (FSI) (1965) .pdf book on Albanian. From this I can recommend the history introduction of this text aimed mostly for US armed forces personel though naturally the FSI's work helps also non-military government workers to gain knowledge too. Albanian language has changed so much since 1965 that this cannot really be used to learn contemporary albanian but the intro is good if you are a history and culture puff.

    Learning games

    • https://memrise.com is a spaced repetition flashcard and beyond language learning game and it has various memrises of varying quality. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods of vocabulary acquisition.
    • Basic Albanian 1 (~170 things to learn) and
    • Basic Albanian 2 (~210 things to learn) are of high quality, simple intros to the basic building blocks made by BaaS, an apparent memrise genius if you look at his productivity, scope and quality of his work.
    • (No typing) Albanian Menu (~110 things to learn). " For people intending to travel to Albania this memrise obviously highly recommendable as we all gotta eat. No typing"-courses are fun because they are faster to play so you also get points faster.
    • Discovering Albanian 1 (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise contains audio in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc.
    • Albanian Verbs (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level.