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User:Jukeboksi/Learning Albanian: Difference between revisions
+ This article used to be in wiki.study/regarding/Learning_Albanian
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(+ This article used to be in wiki.study/regarding/Learning_Albanian) |
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== Class 1 verbs - end in 'j' == | == Class 1 verbs - end in 'j' == | ||
[[File:Albanian verbs - Class 1 - ending | [[File:Albanian verbs - Class 1 - ending in 'j'.png|400px|Albanian has quite a few verbs that end in 'j']] | ||
---- | ---- | ||
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# aeroport, -i, -e == an airport | # aeroport, -i, -e == an airport | ||
# aerobik, -e == aerobic (adj.) | # aerobik, -e == aerobic (adj.) | ||
# agoni, -a == an agony | |||
# akademi, -a, - == an academy | # akademi, -a, - == an academy | ||
# aksident, -i, -e == an accident | # aksident, -i, -e == an accident | ||
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# aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity | # aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity | ||
# aktor, -i, -ë == an actor | # aktor, -i, -ë == an actor | ||
# akuzë, -a, -a == an accusation | |||
# akuzoj == to accuse | # akuzoj == to accuse | ||
# aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance | # aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance | ||
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# amnion, -i, -e (?) == an amnion | # amnion, -i, -e (?) == an amnion | ||
# anemi, -a, -a == an anemia | # anemi, -a, -a == an anemia | ||
# anormal, -e == anormal | |||
# antik, -e == antique | # antik, -e == antique | ||
# antikitet, -i == antiquity | # antikitet, -i == antiquity | ||
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# atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere | # atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere | ||
# audiencë, -a, -a == an audience | # audiencë, -a, -a == an audience | ||
# autentik, -e == authentic | |||
# autor, -i, -ë == an author | # autor, -i, -ë == an author | ||
# autoritarist, -e == authoritarian | # autoritarist, -e == authoritarian | ||
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# ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony | # ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony | ||
# cikël, -li, -le == a cycle | # cikël, -li, -le == a cycle | ||
# ciklon, -i, -e == a cyclone | |||
# citoplazmë, -ë (?), -a == a cytoplasm | # citoplazmë, -ë (?), -a == a cytoplasm | ||
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# debat, -i, -e == a debate | # debat, -i, -e == a debate | ||
# dekade, -ë, -a == a decade | # dekade, -ë, -a == a decade | ||
# deklaratë, -a, -a == a declaration, a statement | |||
# deklaroj == to declare | # deklaroj == to declare | ||
# dekret, -i, -e == a decree | |||
# demonstrativ, -e == demonstrative | # demonstrativ, -e == demonstrative | ||
# denoncoj == to denounce | |||
# dentar, -e == dental | # dentar, -e == dental | ||
# dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist | # dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist | ||
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# dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect | # dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect | ||
# dietë, -a, -a == a diet | # dietë, -a, -a == a diet | ||
# dinamik, -e == dynamic | |||
# diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat | # diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat | ||
# disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence | # disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence | ||
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# elastik, -e == elastic | # elastik, -e == elastic | ||
# elegant, -e == elegant | # elegant, -e == elegant | ||
# elektoral, -e == electoral | |||
# elektricitet, -i == electricity | # elektricitet, -i == electricity | ||
# elektronik, -e == electronic | # elektronik, -e == electronic | ||
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# galeri, -a, - == a gallery | # galeri, -a, - == a gallery | ||
# gest, -i, -e == a gesture | # gest, -i, -e == a gesture | ||
# gjenocid, -i, -e == a genocide | |||
# global, -e == global | # global, -e == global | ||
# glob, -i, -e == a globe | # glob, -i, -e == a globe | ||
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# heretik, -u, -ë == a heretic | # heretik, -u, -ë == a heretic | ||
# hero, -i, -nj == a hero | # hero, -i, -nj == a hero | ||
# heroizëm, -zmi, -zma == a heroism | |||
# hezitoj == to hesitate | # hezitoj == to hesitate | ||
# hibrid, -e == hybrid | # hibrid, -e == hybrid | ||
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# historik, -e == historical | # historik, -e == historical | ||
# holl, -i, -e == a hall | # holl, -i, -e == a hall | ||
# horizont, -i, -e == a horizon | |||
# hotel, -i, -e == a hotel | # hotel, -i, -e == a hotel | ||
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# interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation | # interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation | ||
# interpretoj == to interpret | # interpretoj == to interpret | ||
# implikoj == to imply | |||
# Itali, -a == Italy | # Itali, -a == Italy | ||
# italian, -e == Italian (adj.) | # italian, -e == Italian (adj.) | ||
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# klub, -i, -e == a club | # klub, -i, -e == a club | ||
# koherent, -e == coherent | # koherent, -e == coherent | ||
# kolateral, -i, -e == a collateral | |||
# koleg, -u, -ë == a colleague | # koleg, -u, -ë == a colleague | ||
# koleksion, -i, -e == a collection | # koleksion, -i, -e == a collection | ||
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# koment, -i, -e == a comment | # koment, -i, -e == a comment | ||
# komision, -i, -e == a commission | # komision, -i, -e == a commission | ||
# kompromis, -i, -e == a compromise | |||
# komunal, -e == communal | # komunal, -e == communal | ||
# kon, -i, -e == a cone | |||
# koncept, -i, -e == a concept | # koncept, -i, -e == a concept | ||
# koncesion, -i, -e == a concession | # koncesion, -i, -e == a concession | ||
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# konsensus, -i, -e == a consensus | # konsensus, -i, -e == a consensus | ||
# konsideratë, -a, -a == a consideration | # konsideratë, -a, -a == a consideration | ||
# konsistent, -e == consistent | |||
# konspiroj == to conspire | # konspiroj == to conspire | ||
# konstante, -ja - == a constant | # konstante, -ja - == a constant | ||
# kontrast, -i, -e == a contrast | |||
# kopjoj == to copy | # kopjoj == to copy | ||
# kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol | # kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol | ||
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# kompetencë, -a, -a == a competence | # kompetencë, -a, -a == a competence | ||
# kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer | # kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer | ||
# komplotoj == to complot | |||
# kompresë, -a, -a == a compress | # kompresë, -a, -a == a compress | ||
# komunitet, -i, -e == a community | # komunitet, -i, -e == a community | ||
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# konsumoj == to consume | # konsumoj == to consume | ||
# kontaktoj == to contact | # kontaktoj == to contact | ||
# kontestoj, -ova, -uar == to contest | |||
# kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine | # kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine | ||
# kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check | # kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check | ||
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# krap, -i, krep == a carp | # krap, -i, krep == a carp | ||
# kreativitet, -i, -e == a creativity | # kreativitet, -i, -e == a creativity | ||
# kredi, -a, -a == a credit | |||
# krijoj == to create | # krijoj == to create | ||
# krim, -i, -e == a crime | # krim, -i, -e == a crime | ||
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# kulm, -i, -e == a culmination | # kulm, -i, -e == a culmination | ||
# kult, -i, -e == a cult | # kult, -i, -e == a cult | ||
# kultivim, -i, -e == a cultivation | |||
# kultivoj == to cultivate | |||
# kupë, -a, -a == a cup | # kupë, -a, -a == a cup | ||
# kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate) | # kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate) | ||
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# lidership, -i, -e == a leadership | # lidership, -i, -e == a leadership | ||
# litër, -ri, -ra == a liter | # litër, -ri, -ra == a liter | ||
# luxoz, -e == luxurious | |||
==== M ==== | ==== M ==== | ||
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# magnet == a magnet | # magnet == a magnet | ||
# marshoj == to march | # marshoj == to march | ||
# masiv, -e == massive | |||
# maskoj == to mask, camouflage, disguise | # maskoj == to mask, camouflage, disguise | ||
# material, -i, -e == material | # material, -i, -e == material | ||
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# ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister | # ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister | ||
# Ministri, -a, - == a ministry | # Ministri, -a, - == a ministry | ||
# mision, -i, -e == a mission | |||
# mister, -i, -e == a mystery | # mister, -i, -e == a mystery | ||
# model, -i, -e == a model | # model, -i, -e == a model | ||
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# nacionalist, -e == nationalist (adj.) | # nacionalist, -e == nationalist (adj.) | ||
# nacionalizëm, -zmi, -zma == nationalism | # nacionalizëm, -zmi, -zma == nationalism | ||
# neglizhoj == to neglect | |||
# nikotinë, -a, -a == a nicotine | # nikotinë, -a, -a == a nicotine | ||
# nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy | # nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy | ||
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# oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen | # oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen | ||
# oksigjenoj == to oxygenate | # oksigjenoj == to oxygenate | ||
# oligarki, -, -të (?) == an oligarchy | |||
# operacion, -i, -e == an operation | |||
# operë, -a, -a == an opera | # operë, -a, -a == an opera | ||
# operoj, -ova, -uar == to operate | # operoj, -ova, -uar == to operate | ||
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# pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel | # pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel | ||
# pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas | # pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas | ||
# paradë, -a, -a == a parade | |||
# paradoks, -i, -e == a paradox | |||
# paradoksal, -e == paradoxal | |||
# parlament, -i, -e == a parliament | # parlament, -i, -e == a parliament | ||
# park, -ku, -qe == a park | # park, -ku, -qe == a park | ||
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# postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post | # postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post | ||
# potencial, -i, -e == a potential | # potencial, -i, -e == a potential | ||
# pozicionim, -i, -e == a positioning | |||
# pragmatik, -e == pragmatic | # pragmatik, -e == pragmatic | ||
# pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism | # pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism | ||
# precedent, -i, -ë == a precendent | |||
# preferoj, -ova, -uar == to prefer | # preferoj, -ova, -uar == to prefer | ||
# i,e preferuar == preferred | # i,e preferuar == preferred | ||
# prestigjoz -e == prestigious | # prestigjoz -e == prestigious | ||
# pretendoj == to pretend | |||
# prill, -i == April | # prill, -i == April | ||
# prioritet, -, -e == a priority | # prioritet, -, -e == a priority | ||
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# program, -i, -e == a program | # program, -i, -e == a program | ||
# projekt, -i, -e == a project | # projekt, -i, -e == a project | ||
# propagandë, -a, -a == a propaganda | |||
# propozoj, -ova, -uar == to propose | # propozoj, -ova, -uar == to propose | ||
# prostatë, -a, -e == a prostate | # prostatë, -a, -e == a prostate | ||
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==== R ==== | ==== R ==== | ||
# racional, -e == rational | |||
# radio, -ja, - == a radio | # radio, -ja, - == a radio | ||
# raketë, -a, -a == a rocket | # raketë, -a, -a == a rocket | ||
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# reduktoj, -ova, -uar == to reduce | # reduktoj, -ova, -uar == to reduce | ||
# referendum, -i, -e == a referendum | # referendum, -i, -e == a referendum | ||
# referohem == to refer | |||
# reformë, -a, -a == a reform | # reformë, -a, -a == a reform | ||
# relativ, -e == relative (adj.) | # relativ, -e == relative (adj.) | ||
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# rival, -i, -ë == a rival | # rival, -i, -ë == a rival | ||
# i,e rregullt == regular | # i,e rregullt == regular | ||
# rural, -e == rural | |||
==== S ==== | ==== S ==== | ||
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# sekt, -i, -e == a sect | # sekt, -i, -e == a sect | ||
# sektor, -i, -ë == a sector | # sektor, -i, -ë == a sector | ||
# sekuestroj, -ova, -uar == to sequestrate | |||
# semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester | # semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester | ||
# seminar, -i, -e == a seminar | # seminar, -i, -e == a seminar | ||
# sezon, -i, -e == a season | # sezon, -i, -e == a season | ||
# sferë, -a, -a == a sphere | |||
# shtet, -i, -e == a state, country | # shtet, -i, -e == a state, country | ||
# simbiozë, -a, -a == a symbiosis | |||
# simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap | # simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap | ||
# simpati, -a, - == a sympathy | |||
# simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom | # simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom | ||
# sinjal, -i, -e == a signal | # sinjal, -i, -e == a signal | ||
# i,e sinqertë == sincere | # i,e sinqertë == sincere | ||
# situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition | # situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition | ||
# skandal, -i, -e == a scandal | |||
# skandaloz, -e == scandalous | |||
# skaner, -i, -ë == a scanner | |||
# skanoj == to scan | # skanoj == to scan | ||
# skemë, -a, -a == a scheme | # skemë, -a, -a == a scheme | ||
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# stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach | # stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach | ||
# stres, -i == stress | # stres, -i == stress | ||
# strukturë, -a, -a == a structure | |||
# studim, -i, -e == a study | # studim, -i, -e == a study | ||
# studioj == to study | # studioj == to study | ||
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==== T ==== | ==== T ==== | ||
# taksi, -a, - == a taxi | # taksi, -a, - == a taxi | ||
# tank, -i, -e == a tank | |||
# tekst, -i, -e == a text | # tekst, -i, -e == a text | ||
# telefon, -i, -a == a telephone | # telefon, -i, -a == a telephone | ||
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# alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol | # alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol | ||
# ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy | # ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy | ||
# anulim, -i, -e == une annulation == a cancellation | |||
# analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis | # analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis | ||
# ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group | # ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group | ||
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# gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic | # gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic | ||
# gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture | # gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture | ||
# grevë == une grève == a strike | # grevë, -a, -a == une grève == a strike | ||
# gri == gris == grey | # gri == gris == grey | ||
# grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu | # grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu | ||
# hipotekë, -a, -a == une hypothèque == a mortgage | |||
# ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea | # ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea | ||
# imazh, -i, -e == une image == an image | |||
# inkonjito == incognito == incognito | # inkonjito == incognito == incognito | ||
# institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution | # institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution | ||
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# qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky. | # qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky. | ||
# recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.) | # recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.) | ||
# renë == un renne | |||
# rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result | # rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result | ||
# rigon, -i == origan == oregano | # rigon, -i == origan == oregano | ||
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=== Loan words for Italian speakers === | === Loan words for Italian speakers === | ||
# aleancë, -a, -a == un'alleanza == an alliance | # aleancë, -a, -a == un'alleanza == an alliance | ||
# ambient, -i, -e == un ambiente == an ambiance | |||
# antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti | # antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti | ||
# argjend, -i == argento == silver | # argjend, -i == argento == silver | ||
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# piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter | # piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter | ||
# pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food) | # pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food) | ||
# pompë, -, -a == una pompa == a pump | |||
# pompoj == pompa == to pump | # pompoj == pompa == to pump | ||
# pozicion, -i, -e == una posizione == a position | # pozicion, -i, -e == una posizione == a position | ||
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# sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad | # sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad | ||
# siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a certainty | # siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a certainty | ||
# sinkron, -e == synchrone == synchronous | |||
# skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team | # skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team | ||
# stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen | # stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen | ||
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::* '''[https://www.memrise.com/course/1054595/discovering-albanian/ Discovering Albanian 1]''' (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise '''contains audio''' in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc. | ::* '''[https://www.memrise.com/course/1054595/discovering-albanian/ Discovering Albanian 1]''' (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise '''contains audio''' in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc. | ||
::* '''[https://www.memrise.com/course/463925/albanian-verbs-4/ Albanian Verbs]''' (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level. | ::* '''[https://www.memrise.com/course/463925/albanian-verbs-4/ Albanian Verbs]''' (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level. | ||
---- | |||
This article used to be in wiki.study/regarding/Learning_Albanian | |||