User:Jukeboksi/Learning Albanian

< User:Jukeboksi
Revision as of 09:13, 29 September 2018 by Jukeboksi (talk | contribs) (→‎Loan words for English speakers: + aplikacion, -i, -e == an application)

Welcome to Learning Albanian.

 
Shqiponja është e madhe në Shqipëri. The eagle is big in Albania. është, 3rd pers. sing. for "to be" is a loan word from Latin

The name of the Albanian language in Albanian language is 'shqip' and the name of the country Albania is 'Shqipëri' (indefinite (later indef.)) and 'Shqipëria. (definite (later def.))

 
Q is the most far-out non-western compliance letter in the Albanian language. It is pronounced a sharp 's' like in chuck.

Both of these could be derived from the word sq.'shqiponja' == en."the eagle" or is it the other way around that shqip is so awesome that the name of the eagle then gotta be shqiponja.

First things to know

 
Albanian flag is very red and black (kuq e zi) and sq."Shqiponja ka dy kokat!" == en."The eagle has two heads!". ka is the 3rd person singular for 'to have'. dy means two. kokat is definite plural form of kokë, head

Nouns: first things to know

As you may notice the Albanian nouns have their article affixed to the end of the noun and not preceding it. Later-on code like this 'Shqipëri, -a' tells you that the definite form is formed by adding the definite article '-a' to it.

Albanian has 2 grammatical genders: masculine and feminine but worry not, sing. indef. nouns that end in a consonant are masculines and nouns ending in a vowel are feminines. Exceptions are if the noun clearly is of the other gender than the vowel/consonant rule would say.

Verbs: first things to know:

Albanian verbs have no infinite forms so all the dictionaries have them listed by the 1st person singular. This is handy for quickly learning to express what I do or what I would like to do.

Adjectives: first things to know

For those of you who know French you'll feel at home as adjectives and adverbs are placed after the noun also in Albanian.

Nouns and adjectives are connected by an adjectival article. For nominative these are 'i' for masculine and 'e' for feminine.


Verbs

Albanian verbs are divided into 6 classes as follows:

  1. Class 1 - Verbs ending in 'j'
  2. Class 2 - Verbs ending in a consonant
  3. Class 3 - Verbs ending in a vowel
  4. Class 4 - Three verbs ending in 'i'
  5. Class 5 - Irregular verbs
  6. Class 6 - Verbs ending in '(h)em'

Class 1 verbs - end in 'j'

Albanian has quite a few verbs that end in 'j'


Class 2 verbs - end in a consonant

 


Class 3 verbs - end in a vowel

 


Class 4 verbs - the three verbs ending in 'i'

 


Class 5 verbs - irregular verbs

The verbs

  • "jam" == "to be" and
  • "kam" == "to have" are highly irregular, but the present indicative and imperfect indicative, present subjunctive and imperative forms of them are highly similar as you can see from the charts below.

   


Class 6 verbs - end in '(h)em'

 


Building up vocabulary

 
Ë is not pronounced when it is at the end of a word. When inside a word it is like the syllable "uh".

Knowing the first things to know about nouns and adjectives now would be a good time to consider starting to play the Basic Albanian 1 on Memrise. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods, but hey, how harmful can it be?

Albanian has a lot of loan words but they come from a wide variety of languages including but not limited to Latin, English, Italian, French, Slavic, Germanic, Arabic, Swedish etc.

Jamaican shares from Albanian the word 'I ri'. In Albanian 'i ri' means both new and young for masculine nouns. Corresponding form for feminine nouns is 'e re'.

Lists of loan words

The forms given for nouns are

  1. Singular, indefinite
  2. Singular, definite
  3. Plural indefinite

Mots d'emprunt pour francophones

These often come via Italian or are originally from Latin by which the words not so magically happen to often be the same in French. Jukeboksi (talk)

  1. abazhur, -i, -e == un abat-jour == a lampshade
  2. adhuroj == adorer == to worship
  3. aktualitet, -i, -e == une actualité == an actuality
  4. alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol
  5. ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy
  6. analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis
  7. ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group
  8. arbitrazh, -i, -e == un arbitrage == an arbitrage
  9. avion, -i, -ë == un avion == an airplane
  10. avokat, -i, -e == un avocat == a lawyer
  11. bibliotekë, -a, -a == une bibliothèque == a library
  12. biftek, -u, -ë == un bifteck == a beefsteak
  13. biletë, -a, -a == un billet == a ticket
  14. bluzë, -a, -a == une blouse == a blouse
  15. bursë, -a, -a == une bourse == this word means both, like in French, a stock exchange and a study grant for undergraduates
  16. diskotekë, -a, -a == une discothèque == a diskotheque
  17. dakord == d'accord == agreed, all right
  18. i disponueshëm, e -me == disponible
  19. divorc == un divorce == a divorce
  20. ekspozitë, -a, -a == une exposition == an exhibition
  21. emision, -i, -e == une émission == TV/radio show, program, broadcast
  22. fill, -i, fije == un fil == a thread
  23. financiar, -e == financier == financial
  24. fizikë, -a == une physique == physics
  25. Francẽ, -a, -a == La France == France
  26. francez, -i, -ë == un français == a French
  27. francez, -e == français, -e == French (adj.)
  28. galeri, -a, - == une galerie == a gallery
  29. gaz, -i, -e == un gaz == a gas
  30. gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic
  31. gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture
  32. grevë == une grève == a strike
  33. gri == gris == grey
  34. grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu
  35. ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea
  36. inkonjito == incognito == incognito
  37. institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution
  38. interesant, -e == interesant == interesting
  39. inxhinier, -i, -ë == un ingénieur == an engineer
  40. juridik, -e == juridique == legal, judicial
  41. kabinë, -a, -a == une cabine == a booth
  42. kafe, -ja, -e == un café == a coffee
  43. kanal, -i, -e == un canal == a channel
  44. kanion, -i, -e == un canyon == a canyon
  45. karakter, -i, -e == un caractère == a character, nature
  46. karakteristik, -e == caractéristique == characteristic
  47. karotë, -a, -a == une carotte == a carrot
  48. kartë, -a, -a == une carte == a card (also a paper)
  49. kartë krediti == une carte de crédit == a credit card
  50. katër == quatre == four
  51. katolik, -e == catholique == catholic
  52. këmishë, -a, -ë == une chemise == a shirt
  53. kimi, -a == chimie == chemistry
  54. klient, -i, -ë == un client == a client
  55. koleg, -u, -ë == un collègue == a colleague
  56. komedi, -a, - == une comédie == a comedy
  57. komplikacion, -i, -e == une complication == a complication
  58. kontratë, -a, -a == un contrat == a contract, agreement
  59. kostum, -i, -e == un costume == a costume, a suit
  60. krem, -, -e == une crème == cream
  61. krem karamel == la crème caramel == caramel dessert
  62. krizë, -a, -a == une crise == a crisis
  63. kronikë, -a, -a == une chronique == a chronicle, news
  64. kuadër, -ri, -ro == un cadre == frame, setting
  65. kulturë, -a, -a == une culture == a culture
  66. kurs, -i, -e == un course == rate, course
  67. kuzhinë, -a, -a == une cuisine == a kitchen
  68. laborator, -i, -ë == un laboratoire == a laboratory
  69. lahutë, -a, -a == un luth == a lute
  70. latin, -e == latin -e
  71. latino-amerkan -e == Latino-américain -e
  72. legjendë, -a, -a == une légende == a legend
  73. librari, -a, - == une librarie == a bookstore
  74. linjë, -a, -a == une ligne == a line
  75. lokal, -i,- e == un local == premises, room
  76. madhësti -a == une majesté == a majesty
  77. maj, -i == maj == May
  78. mandarinë, -a, -a == une mandarine == a mandarin
  79. mars, -i == mars == March
  80. mathematikë, -a, == un mathématique == mathematics
  81. më == me == me, to me (attn. më can be a number of other things to in sentences)
  82. meny, -ja, - == un menu == a menu
  83. menyrë, -a, -a == une manière == manner, way
  84. mesazh -i, -e == un message == a message
  85. miliard, -i, -ë == un milliard == a billion
  86. milion, -i, ë == un million == a million
  87. modë, -a == une mode == fashion
  88. monogami, -a, -a == la monogamie == monogamy
  89. mur, -i, -e == un mur == a wall
  90. muzë, -u - == un musée == a museum
  91. natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature
  92. oriz, -i == riz == rice
  93. paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package
  94. park, -u, -qe == un parc == a park
  95. pasion, -i, -e == une passion == a passion
  96. peizazh, -i, -e == un paysage == a scenery
  97. periudhë, -a, -a == une période == a period, time
  98. person, -i, -a == une personne == a person
  99. personalitet, -i, -e == une personnalité == a personality
  100. përqindje, -a, -e == un pourcentage == a percentage
  101. pishinë, -a, -a == une piscine == a swimming pool
  102. pistë, -a, -a == une piste == lane, floor
  103. pjesë, -a, -e == une pièce == a piece
  104. plazh, -i, -e == une plage == a beach
  105. portë, -a, -a == une porte == a gate
  106. pozicion, -i, -e == une position == a position
  107. prezantim == présentation == presentation
  108. principatë, -a, -a == une principauté == a principality, princedom
  109. prokuror, -i, -ë == un procureur == a prosecutor
  110. prozë, -a, -a == une prose == a prose
  111. pulë, -a, -a == un poulet == a chicken
  112. qershi, -a, - == une cerise == a cherry
  113. qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.
  114. recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)
  115. rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result
  116. rigon, -i == origan == oregano
  117. rol, -i, -e == un rôle == a role
  118. roman, -i, -e == un roman == a novel
  119. sallë, -a, -a == une salle == lobby, auditorium, room
  120. sandale, -ja, -e == une sandale == a sandal
  121. seri, -a, - == une série == a series
  122. shans, -i, -e == une chance == a chance
  123. shef, -i, -a == le chef == a chef, a chief, a boss
  124. shifër, -ra, -ra == un chiffre == a figure, cipher
  125. shofer, -i, -ë == un chauffeur == a driver
  126. shurup, -i, -e == un sirop == a syrup
  127. sistem, -i, -ë == un système == a system
  128. strateg, -u, -ë == un stratège == a strategist
  129. strategjik, -e == stratégique == strategic
  130. studio, -ja, - == un studio == a studio
  131. supë, -a, -a == une soupe == a soup
  132. suvenir, -i, -e == un souvenir == a souvenir
  133. tabelë, -a, -a == une table == (black)board
  134. tarracë, -a, -a == une terrasse == a terrace
  135. teatër, -ri, -ro - un théâtre - a theatre
  136. teatralë, -e == théâtral == theatrical
  137. teknik, -e == technique == technical
  138. teknologji, -a, - == une technologie == a technology
  139. temperaturë, -a, -a == une température == a temperature
  140. transfertë, -a, -a == un transfert == a transfer, transaction
  141. i,e trishtuar - triste - sad
  142. temë, -a, -a == un thème == a theme, topic
  143. tension, -i == une tension (artérielle) == blood pressure
  144. traditë, -a, -a == une tradition == a tradition
  145. trupë, -a, -a == une troupe == a troupe, company, band
  146. unitet, -i, -e == une unité == an unity
  147. universitet, -i, -e == une université == an university
  148. valixhe, -ja, -e == une valise == a suitcase, baggage
  149. vegjetal, -e == végétal == vegetable (adj.)
  150. verandë, -a, -a == une véranda == a terrace, veranda
  151. vitrinë, -a, -a == une vitrine == a shop window
  152. vizë, -a, -a == un visa == a visa
  153. vizitë, -a, -a == une visite == a visit
  154. vizitor, -i, -ë == un visiteur == a visitor
  155. vlerë, -a, -a == une valeur == a value

Loan words for Italian speakers

  1. antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti
  2. argjend, -i == argento == silver
  3. autobus, -i, -ë == un autobus == a bus
  4. ballkon, -i, -e == un balcone == a balcony
  5. biçikletë, -a, -a == una bicicletta == a bicycle
  6. birrë, -a, -a == una birra == a beer
  7. biskotë, -a, -a == un biscotto == a biscuit
  8. bizele, -ja, -e == un pisello == a bean
  9. çokolatë, -a, -a == una cioccolata == a chocolate
  10. divan, -i, -e == un divano == a sofa, a couch
  11. faturë, -a, -a == una fattura == a bill
  12. fitore, -ja, -e == una vittoria == a victory
  13. forum, -i, -e == un forum == a forum
  14. i,e fortë == forte == strong
  15. i,e freskët == fresco == fresh
  16. freskues, -e == rinfrescante == refreshing
  17. garazh, -i, -e == un garage == a garage
  18. gjigand, -i, -ë == un gigante == a giant
  19. gjykatës, -i, - == un giudice == a judge
  20. gusht, -i == agosto == August
  21. higjenë, -a == igiene == hygiene
  22. institucion, -i, -e == un'istituzione == an institution
  23. kakao, -ja, - == un cacao == a cocoa
  24. kallamar, -i, -ë == un calamaro == a calamari
  25. kamarier, -i, -ë == un camriere == a waiter
  26. kamion, -i, -e == un camion == a truck
  27. kapelë, -a, -a == un cappello == a cap (hat)
  28. kapitull, -lli, -j == un capitolo == a chapter
  29. kështjellë, -a, -a == un castello == a castle
  30. klime, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
  31. krap,- i, krep == una carpa == a carp
  32. klimë, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
  33. konkurrencë, -a == concorrenza == a competition
  34. konkurrent, -i, -ë == un concorrente == a competitor
  35. konsum, -i, -e == un consumo == consumption
  36. kontribut, -i, -e == un contributo == a contribution
  37. libër, -ri, -ra == un libro == a book
  38. limon, -i, -ë == un limone == a lemon
  39. makinë, -a, -a == una macchina == a car
  40. mit, -i, -e == un mito == a myth
  41. mobilje, -a, -e == un mobile == furniture
  42. nip, -i, -a == un nipote == a cousin
  43. orë, -a, -ë == un'ora == an hour (or a clock)
  44. origjinë, -a, -a == un'orignine == an origin
  45. pacient, -i, -ë == un paziente == a patient (male)
  46. paqe, -ja == pace == peace
  47. papagall, -lli, -j == un pappagallo == a parrot
  48. pantallona, -t == un pantalone == pants
  49. patate, -ja, -e == una patata == a potato
  50. patatinë, -a, -a == patatine == potato chips
  51. peshk, -u, peshq == un pesce == a fish
  52. peshkatar, -i, -ë == un pescatore == a fisherman
  53. për == per == for, about
  54. peshë, -a, -a == peso == weight
  55. picë, -a, -a == una pizza == a pizza
  56. pikant, -i, -ë == piccante == spicy
  57. piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter
  58. pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)
  59. proshutë, -a, -a == un prosciutto == a ham (also means bacon)
  60. rezistencë, -a, -a == una resistenza == a resistance
  61. salcë, -ë, -a == una salsa == a sauce
  62. salsiçise, -ja, -e == una salsiccia == a sausage
  63. sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad
  64. siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a security
  65. skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team
  66. stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen
  67. tendencë, -a, -a == una tendenza == a tendency, trend
  68. titull, -lli, -j == un titolo == a title
  69. tortë, -a, -a == una torta == a cake
  70. tradicional, -e == tradizionale == traditional
  71. tren, -i, -a == un treno == a train
  72. vazo, -ja, - == un vaso == a vaze
  73. vilë, -a, -a == una villa == a villa

Loan words for English speakers

  1. abuzim, -i, -e == an abuse
  2. abuzoj == to abuse
  3. administrativ, -e == administrative
  4. admirim, -i == admiration
  5. aeroplan, -i, -ë == an airplane
  6. aeroport, -i, -e == an airport
  7. akademi, -a, - == an academy
  8. aksident, -i, -e == an accident
  9. aktiv, -e == active
  10. aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity
  11. aktor, -i, -ë == an actor
  12. akuzoj == to accuse
  13. aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance
  14. amendament, -i, -e == an amendment
  15. ambasador, -i, -ë == an ambassador
  16. amerikan, -i, -ë == an American
  17. amfiteatër, -ri, -ro == an amphitheater
  18. antik, -e == antique
  19. antikitet, -i == antiquity
  20. antologji == an anthology
  21. apartament, -i, -e == an apartment
  22. aplikacion, -i, -e == an application
  23. arkeolog, -u, -ë == an archaeologist
  24. arkeologjik, -e == archaeological
  25. arkitekturor, -e == architectural
  26. aromë, -a, -a == an aroma
  27. arrestim, -i, -e == an arrest
  28. arrestoj == to arrest
  29. arrogant, -e == arrogant
  30. artikull, -lli, -j == an article
  31. artist, -i, -ë == an artist
  32. artistik, -e == artistic
  33. aspiratë, -a, -a == an aspiration
  34. atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere
  35. audiencë, -a, -a == an audience
  36. autoritarist, -e == authoritarian
  37. autoritet, -i, -ë == an authority
  38. balet, -i, -e == a ballet
  39. banane, -ia, -e == a banana
  40. bankë, -a, -a == a bank
  41. banknotë, -a, -a == a banknote
  42. basketboll, -i == basketball
  43. basketbollist, -i, -ë == a baskeball player
  44. bazë, -ë, -a == a base
  45. biznesmen, -i, -ë == a businessman
  46. bllokoj == to block
  47. blu == blue
  48. bojkot, -i, -e == a boycott
  49. botanik, -e == botanical
  50. brokoli == broccoli
  51. bunker, -i, -ë == a bunker
  52. celular, -e == cellular
  53. ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony
  54. çek, -ku, -qe == a check (payment instrument)
  55. datë, -a, -a == a date (time)
  56. datoj == to date (time)
  57. debat, -i, -e == a debate
  58. dekade, -ë, -a == a decade
  59. deklaroj == to declare
  60. dentar, -e == dental
  61. dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist
  62. derë, -a, dyer == a door
  63. desertor, -i ,-ë == a deserter
  64. deshirë, -a, -a == a desire
  65. deshiroj == to desire
  66. dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect
  67. dietë, -a, -a == a diet
  68. diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat
  69. disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence
  70. disident, -i, -ë == a dissident
  71. diskutim, -i, -e == a discussion
  72. diskutoj == to discuss
  73. distancë, -a, -a == a distance
  74. dixhital == digital
  75. dizanoj == to design
  76. dokument, -i, -e == a document
  77. dokumentar, -i, -ë == a documentary
  78. domate, -ja, -e == a tomato
  79. dominoj == to dominate
  80. editorial, -i, -e == an editorial
  81. edukatë, -a == an education
  82. egoist, -i, -ë == an egoist
  83. ekonomi, -a == economics
  84. ekonomik, -e == economical
  85. ekonomist, -i, -ë == an economist
  86. ekselencë, -a, -a == an excellence
  87. ekskursion, -i, -e == an excursion
  88. ekzekutues, -e == executive
  89. elegant, -e == elegant
  90. elektricitet, -i == electricity
  91. elektronik, -e == electronic
  92. elitë, -a, -a == an elite
  93. emigrim, -i, -e == an emigration
  94. estetik, -e == aesthetic
  95. i famshëm, e famshme == famous
  96. favor, -i, -e == a favour
  97. fazë, -a, -a == a phase
  98. finalizoj == to finalize
  99. firmë, -a, -a == a firm (business)
  100. fakt, -i, -e == a fact
  101. fanellë, -a, -a == a flannel shirt, undershirt
  102. i favorishëm, e -me == favourable
  103. federal, -e == federal
  104. fenomen, -i, -e == a phenomenon
  105. festival, -i, -e == a festival
  106. fibër, -ra, -ra == a fiber
  107. filëte, -a, -a == a fillet
  108. film, -i, -a == a film
  109. financier, -i, -ë == a finacier
  110. formal, -e == formal
  111. formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)
  112. formoj == to form
  113. fotogjenik, -e == photogenic
  114. fotografi, -a, - == a photograph
  115. fragmentoj == to fragment
  116. frutë, -a, -a == a fruit
  117. furnizim, -i, -e == furnishing, supplies
  118. futboll, -i == football (soccer)
  119. galeri, -a, - == a gallery
  120. gest, -i, -e == a gesture
  121. gjerman, -i, -ë == German (nationality)
  122. gjerman, -e == German (adj.)
  123. global, -e == global
  124. glob, -i, -e == a globe
  125. gradë, -a, -a == a grade, quality
  126. gjimnastikor, -i == gymnastic (adj.)
  127. grup, -i, -e == a group
  128. hamburger, -i, -ë == a hamburger
  129. harmonik, -e == harmonic
  130. hero, -i, -nj == a hero
  131. hezitoj == to hesitate
  132. hibrid, -e == hybrid
  133. himn, -i, -e == a hymn
  134. historik, -e == historical
  135. holl, -i, -e == a hall
  136. hotel, -i, -e == a hotel
  137. identifikim, -i, -e == an identification
  138. ikonografik, -e == iconographic
  139. imejl == email (also postë elektronike, email or e-mail)
  140. imponoj == to impose
  141. inauguroj == inaugurate
  142. individual, -e == individual (adj.)
  143. industri, -a, -a == an industry
  144. infeksion, -i, -e == an infection
  145. informativ, -e == informative
  146. infrastrukturë, -a, -a == an infrastructure
  147. inspiroj == to inspire
  148. integrim, -i, -e == an integration
  149. instrument, -i, -e == an instrument
  150. intensivisht == intensively
  151. intergritet == integrity
  152. interes, -i, -a == an interest
  153. internet, -i == the Internet
  154. interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation
  155. interpretoj == to interpret
  156. Itali, -a == Italy
  157. italian, -e == Italian (adj.)
  158. italian, -i, -ë == Italian (nationality
  159. itinerar, -i, -e == an itinerary
  160. janar, -i == January
  161. ju == you
  162. kamp, -i, -e == a a camp
  163. kaos, -i, -e == a chaos
  164. karrierë, -ë, -a == a career
  165. katalog, -u, -ë == a catalogue
  166. katastrofë, -a, -a == a catastrophe
  167. kategori, -a, - == a category
  168. kazino, -ja, -të == a casino
  169. kështjellë, -a, -a == a castle, fortress
  170. kilogram, -i, -ë == a kilogram
  171. kilometër, -ri, -ra == a kilometer
  172. kitarist, -i, -ë == a guitarist
  173. kivi == a kiwi (fruit)
  174. kler, -i, -e == a clergy
  175. klinikë, -a, -a == a clinic
  176. klon, -i, -e == a clone
  177. klub, -i, -e == a club
  178. koleksion, -i, -e == a collection
  179. koleksonoj == to collect
  180. koloni, -a, - == a colony
  181. koment, -i, -e == a comment
  182. komision, -i, -e == a commission
  183. komunal, -e == communal
  184. konflikt, -i, -e == a conflict
  185. konsensual, -e == consensual
  186. kopjoj == to copy
  187. kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol
  188. kombinim, -i, -e == a combination
  189. kompani, -a, - == a company
  190. kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer
  191. kompresë, -a, -a == a compress
  192. komunitet, -i, -e == a community
  193. konferencë, -a, -a == a conference
  194. konfirmoj == to confirm
  195. konfuzion, -i, -e == a confusion
  196. konfirmim, -i, -e == a confirmation
  197. kongres, -i, -e == a congress
  198. konsideroj == to consider
  199. konsull, -lli, -j == a consul
  200. konsumoj == to consume
  201. kontaktoj == to contact
  202. kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine
  203. kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check
  204. kopje, -a, -e == a copy
  205. korrigjoj == to correct
  206. korrupsion, -i, -e == a corruption
  207. krap, -i, krep == a carp
  208. krim, -i, -e == a crime
  209. kritikë, -a, -a == a critique
  210. kritikoj == to critisize
  211. kualifikoj == to qualify
  212. kult, -i, -e == a cult
  213. kupë, -a, -a == a cup
  214. letër, -ra, -ra == a letter, a card
  215. lider == a leader
  216. litër, -ri, -ra == a liter
  217. magnet == a magnet
  218. marshoj == to march
  219. material, -i, -e == material
  220. menaxher, -i, -ë == a manager
  221. madhësti, -a == majesty, grandiosity
  222. marksist, -e == marxist
  223. menaxhoj == to manage
  224. mentalitet, -i, -e == a mentality
  225. meritoj == to merit
  226. militant, -e == militant
  227. mineral == mineral
  228. ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister
  229. Ministri, -a, - == a ministry
  230. mister, -i, -e == a mystery
  231. model, -i, -e == a model
  232. modern, -e == modern
  233. moment, -i, -e == a moment
  234. monument, -i, -e == a monument
  235. mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic
  236. i multilateralizëm, e -me == multilateralism
  237. muzikë, -a == music
  238. nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy
  239. oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen
  240. opinion, -i, -e == an opinion (also mendim)
  241. opozitë, -a, -a == an opposition
  242. pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
  243. parlament, -i, -e == a parliament
  244. park, -ku, -qe == a park
  245. parti, -a, -të == a party (political)
  246. pasagjer, -i, -e == a passenger
  247. patriotik, -e == patriotic
  248. periferi, -a, -të == a periphery
  249. periudhë, -a, -a == a period
  250. ping-pong == ping-pong, table tennis
  251. piper, -i == pepper (table spice)
  252. piramidë, -ë, -a == a pyramid
  253. pjek == to bake
  254. plan, -i, -e == a plan
  255. planet, -i, -e == a planet
  256. pluralizëm, -mi == a pluralism
  257. poet, -i, -ë == a poet
  258. polemikë, -a, -a == a polemic
  259. polifoni, -a, - == a polyphony
  260. populist, -e == populist
  261. popullor, -e == popular
  262. porcelan, -i == porcelain
  263. portret, -i, -e == a portret
  264. postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post
  265. potencial, -i, -e == a potential
  266. pragmatik, -e == pragmatic
  267. pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism
  268. prill, -i == April
  269. proces, -i, -e == a process
  270. puloverë, -a, -a == a pullover, a sweater
  271. qendër, -a, -a == a center
  272. radio, -ja, - == a radio
  273. raketë, -a, -a == a rocket
  274. raport, -i, -e == a report
  275. raund, -i, -e == a round
  276. reagoj == to react
  277. recital, -i, -e == a recital
  278. restorant, -i, -e == a restaurant
  279. replikoj == to replicate
  280. reumatizëm, -mi, -ma == rheumatism
  281. rezervë, -a, -a == a reserve
  282. rezolutë, -a, -a == a resolution
  283. i,e saktë == exact
  284. sandale == sandals
  285. sanduiç, -i, -ë == a sandwich
  286. sanksion, -i, -e == a sanction
  287. sekret, -i, -e == a secret
  288. sekretar, -i, -ë == a secretary
  289. sekt, -i, -e == a sect
  290. sektor, -i, -ë == a sector
  291. semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester
  292. seminar, -i, -e == a seminar
  293. sezon, -i, -e == a season
  294. shkollë, -a, -a == a school
  295. shtet, -i, -e == a state, country
  296. simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap
  297. simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom
  298. sinjal, -i, -e == a signal
  299. i,e sinqertë == sincere
  300. situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition
  301. skemë, -a, -a == a scheme
  302. social, -e == social
  303. solemn, -e == solemn, gala
  304. specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature
  305. spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle
  306. spektator, -i, -ë == a spectator
  307. spinaq, -i == spinach
  308. spital, -i, -e == a hospital
  309. sporadik, -e == sporadic
  310. statut, -i, -e == a statute
  311. sukses, -i, -e == success
  312. stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach
  313. stres, -i == stress
  314. studioj == to study
  315. taksi, -a, - == a taxi
  316. tekst, -i, -e == a text
  317. telefon, -i, -a == a telephone
  318. telefon celular == a cell phone
  319. tempull, -lli, -j == a temple
  320. terapi == a therapy
  321. terror, -i, -e == a terror
  322. totalitar, -e == totalitarian
  323. torturë, -a, -a == torture
  324. trajtim, -i, -e == a treatment
  325. transferim, -i, -e == a transfer
  326. turist, -i, -ë == a tourist
  327. turistik, -e == touristic
  328. unik, -e == unique
  329. vaksinë, -a, -a == a vaccine
  330. vanilje, -a == vanilla
  331. variant, -i, -e == a variant, variation
  332. vëllim, -i, -e == volume
  333. viktimë, -a, -a == a victim
  334. vitaminë, -a, -a == a vitamin
  335. vizitoj == to visit
  336. volejboll, -i == volleyball
  337. votë, -a, -a == a vote
  338. votim, -i, -e == a voting
  339. xhaketë, -a, -a == a jacket
  340. xhinse == jeans, denim
  341. zero == zero
  342. zonë, -a, -a == zone, area, region

Loan words for Swedish speakers / Lån ord för svensktalande

  1. fabrikë == en fabrik - a factory
  2. konkurrencë == en konkurrens - competition (market)
  3. natë, -e, net == en natt - a night.
  4. provë, -a, -a == ett prov == a test, experiment, fitting
  5. provoj == prova == to try
  6. radhë -a, -ë == en rad == a row
  7. redaktor, -, -ë == en redaktör == an editor
  8. shkumë == en skum == a foam

Loan words for Russian speakers

  1. banjë, -a, -a == ванная == bathroom
  2. bankomat, -i, -e == Банкомат == an ATM
  3. çaj, -i == чай == tea
  4. diabet, -i == диабет == diabetes
  5. gazetë, -a,- a == газета == a newspaper
  6. jug == юг == south
  7. kukull, -a, -a == кукла == a doll
  8. leksion, -i, -e == лекция == a lecture
  9. pallto, -ja, - == пальто == a coat
  10. reklamë, -a, -a == реклама == an ad
  11. shah, -u == шах == chess
  12. televizor, -i, -ë == телевизор == television set
  13. ti == ты == you (singular)

Loan words for Turkish speakers

  1. bakllava, -ja, - == baklava == baklava
  2. byrek, -u, -ë == börek == a savory pie
  3. çorapë, -, -e == çorap == a sock
  4. hamam == hamam == Turkish bath
  5. kolltuk, -u, kolltuqe == koltuk == armchair, seat
  6. osman, -e == Osmanlı == ottoman
  7. sulltan, -i, -ë == sultan == a sultan
  8. sheqer, -i == şeker == sugar
  9. shishe, -ja, -e == şişe == a bottle
  10. shisqebap, -i, -e == şiş kebap == shish kebab
  11. zarf, -i, -e == zarf == an envelope

Loan words for German speakers

  • mensë, -a, -a == die Mensa == a school cafeteria, a cantine

Loan words for Latin speakers

  1. e mërkurë, -a, -a == Mercurii == Wednesday
  2. monedhë, -a, -a == monetæ == coin, coinage, small change

Loan words for Spanish speakers

  1. telenovelë, -a, -a == una telenovela == a soap opera

False friends

  1. i,e habitur == surprised, astonished
  2. konvikt, -i, -e == a dormitory
  3. koran, -i, -ë == a trout
  4. verdhë == yellow

Resources for learning Albanian

Books for learning Albanian

  • Colloquial Albanian (2012) is an excellent book for anglophones by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos. It is concise and well organized. The learning curve gets steeper towards the end. Routledge, the publisher has kindly made audio for all text passages downloadable for free from the book's homepage. As of 2018 the vocabulary of this excellent book have not yet been made to a memrise. A previous edition in the same Colloquial series from the early 90's does have a memrise of the vocabulary.
  • Discovering Albanian 1 (2011) is also by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos and it consists of a textbook and workbook. As of 2018 there is no Discovering Albanian 2. The audio for the textbook can be accessed only via 2 CD's. Who has CD-players these days? Let's hope The University of Wisconsin Press wakes up and provides streaming and download at no extra charge.

Albanian radio

  • There are various streaming apps available in the app stores.
  • Live Online Radio is a radio streaming service for the web. It has one of the largest selections of Albanian radios.
  • Radio.garden has a beautiful user interface where you tune into radios by spinning a globe to the desired location of transmission.

Albanian TV

  • https://albanian.tv/ offers streaming of many of the popular Albanian TV channels. It often works but occasionally the streams have trouble playing out without intermittent interruptions.
  • The RTSH Tani app is available for Android and iOS Apple phones. With the app you can access all the channels broadcast by RTSH including RTSH Film. The app does not have ads (excellent) whereas the RTSH channels do have ads. RTSH Tani app also features a VOD archive where you can watch recent programs up-to-2-days into the broadcasting history and a handy integrated EPG.

Films with Albanian subtitles

  • These you can find on Youtube by searching for 'filma me titra shqip'. Watching movies spoken in a language you understand while reading the subtitles in the language you want to learn is an excellent way to learn and refresh in a low-effort manner.
  • There are also Albanian films. These are unfortunately not subtitled and the speech is often really rapid. French do subtitle some of their own films on TV5MONDE to aid the non-natives tackle the 5 words per second pace.

Wiki literature

  • Wikibooks.org, Albanian version may be useful after you have gained the basics. Reading wikibooks of subjects and fields you already know may fast-forward your ability to read some text.
  • Albanian Wikipedia Same advice, select subjects this way you have a clear idea of what it is likely to say. Wikipedia writing is less predictable than a textbook.

Online texts

  • Foreign Services Institute (FSI) (1965) .pdf book on Albanian. From this I can recommend the history introduction of this text aimed mostly for US armed forces personel though naturally the FSI's work helps also non-military government workers to gain knowledge too. Albanian language has changed so much since 1965 that this cannot really be used to learn contemporary albanian but the intro is good if you are a history and culture puff.

Learning games

  • https://memrise.com is a spaced repetition flashcard and beyond language learning game and it has various memrises of varying quality. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods of vocabulary acquisition.
  • Basic Albanian 1 (~170 things to learn) and
  • Basic Albanian 2 (~210 things to learn) are of high quality, simple intros to the basic building blocks made by BaaS, an apparent memrise genius if you look at his productivity, scope and quality of his work.
  • (No typing) Albanian Menu (~110 things to learn). " For people intending to travel to Albania this memrise obviously highly recommendable as we all gotta eat. No typing"-courses are fun because they are faster to play so you also get points faster.
  • Discovering Albanian 1 (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise contains audio in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc.
  • Albanian Verbs (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level.