User:Jukeboksi/Learning Albanian

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    Revision as of 11:21, 29 September 2018 by Jukeboksi (talk | contribs) (→‎Loan words for English speakers: + atom, -i, -e == an atom)

    Welcome to Learning Albanian.

    Shqiponja është e madhe në Shqipëri. The eagle is big in Albania. është, 3rd pers. sing. for "to be" is a loan word from Latin

    The name of the Albanian language in Albanian language is 'shqip' and the name of the country Albania is 'Shqipëri' (indefinite (later indef.)) and 'Shqipëria. (definite (later def.))

    Q is the most far-out non-western compliance letter in the Albanian language. It is pronounced a sharp 's' like in chuck.

    Both of these could be derived from the word sq.'shqiponja' == en."the eagle" or is it the other way around that shqip is so awesome that the name of the eagle then gotta be shqiponja.

    First things to know

    Albanian flag is very red and black (kuq e zi) and sq."Shqiponja ka dy kokat!" == en."The eagle has two heads!". ka is the 3rd person singular for 'to have'. dy means two. kokat is definite plural form of kokë, head

    Nouns: first things to know

    As you may notice the Albanian nouns have their article affixed to the end of the noun and not preceding it. Later-on code like this 'Shqipëri, -a' tells you that the definite form is formed by adding the definite article '-a' to it.

    Albanian has 2 grammatical genders: masculine and feminine but worry not, sing. indef. nouns that end in a consonant are masculines and nouns ending in a vowel are feminines. Exceptions are if the noun clearly is of the other gender than the vowel/consonant rule would say.

    Verbs: first things to know:

    Albanian verbs have no infinite forms so all the dictionaries have them listed by the 1st person singular. This is handy for quickly learning to express what I do or what I would like to do.

    Adjectives: first things to know

    For those of you who know French you'll feel at home as adjectives and adverbs are placed after the noun also in Albanian.

    Nouns and adjectives are connected by an adjectival article. For nominative these are 'i' for masculine and 'e' for feminine.


    Verbs

    Albanian verbs are divided into 6 classes as follows:

    1. Class 1 - Verbs ending in 'j'
    2. Class 2 - Verbs ending in a consonant
    3. Class 3 - Verbs ending in a vowel
    4. Class 4 - Three verbs ending in 'i'
    5. Class 5 - Irregular verbs
    6. Class 6 - Verbs ending in '(h)em'

    Class 1 verbs - end in 'j'

    Albanian has quite a few verbs that end in 'j'


    Class 2 verbs - end in a consonant

    Albanian verbs - Class 2 - ending in a consonant.png


    Class 3 verbs - end in a vowel

    Albanian verbs - Class 3 - ending in a vowel.png


    Class 4 verbs - the three verbs ending in 'i'

    Albanian verbs - Class 4 - three verbs ending in 'i'.png


    Class 5 verbs - irregular verbs

    The verbs

    • "jam" == "to be" and
    • "kam" == "to have" are highly irregular, but the present indicative and imperfect indicative, present subjunctive and imperative forms of them are highly similar as you can see from the charts below.

    Irregular verb "jam" == "to be" Irregular verb "kam == "to have"


    Class 6 verbs - end in '(h)em'

    Albanian verbs - Class 6 - verbs ending in '(h)em'.png


    Building up vocabulary

    Ë is not pronounced when it is at the end of a word. When inside a word it is like the syllable "uh".

    Knowing the first things to know about nouns and adjectives now would be a good time to consider starting to play the Basic Albanian 1 on Memrise. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods, but hey, how harmful can it be?

    Albanian has a lot of loan words but they come from a wide variety of languages including but not limited to Latin, English, Italian, French, Slavic, Germanic, Arabic, Swedish etc.

    Jamaican shares from Albanian the word 'I ri'. In Albanian 'i ri' means both new and young for masculine nouns. Corresponding form for feminine nouns is 'e re'.

    Lists of loan words

    The forms given for nouns are

    1. Singular, indefinite
    2. Singular, definite
    3. Plural indefinite

    Mots d'emprunt pour francophones

    These often come via Italian or are originally from Latin by which the words not so magically happen to often be the same in French. Jukeboksi (talk)

    1. abazhur, -i, -e == un abat-jour == a lampshade
    2. adhuroj == adorer == to worship
    3. aktualitet, -i, -e == une actualité == an actuality
    4. alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol
    5. ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy
    6. analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis
    7. ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group
    8. arbitrazh, -i, -e == un arbitrage == an arbitrage
    9. avion, -i, -ë == un avion == an airplane
    10. avokat, -i, -e == un avocat == a lawyer
    11. bibliotekë, -a, -a == une bibliothèque == a library
    12. biftek, -u, -ë == un bifteck == a beefsteak
    13. biletë, -a, -a == un billet == a ticket
    14. bluzë, -a, -a == une blouse == a blouse
    15. bursë, -a, -a == une bourse == this word means both, like in French, a stock exchange and a study grant for undergraduates
    16. diskotekë, -a, -a == une discothèque == a diskotheque
    17. dakord == d'accord == agreed, all right
    18. i disponueshëm, e -me == disponible
    19. divorc == un divorce == a divorce
    20. ekspozitë, -a, -a == une exposition == an exhibition
    21. emision, -i, -e == une émission == TV/radio show, program, broadcast
    22. fill, -i, fije == un fil == a thread
    23. financiar, -e == financier == financial
    24. fizikë, -a == une physique == physics
    25. Francẽ, -a, -a == La France == France
    26. francez, -i, -ë == un français == a French
    27. francez, -e == français, -e == French (adj.)
    28. galeri, -a, - == une galerie == a gallery
    29. gaz, -i, -e == un gaz == a gas
    30. gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic
    31. gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture
    32. grevë == une grève == a strike
    33. gri == gris == grey
    34. grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu
    35. ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea
    36. inkonjito == incognito == incognito
    37. institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution
    38. interesant, -e == interesant == interesting
    39. inxhinier, -i, -ë == un ingénieur == an engineer
    40. juridik, -e == juridique == legal, judicial
    41. kabinë, -a, -a == une cabine == a booth
    42. kafe, -ja, -e == un café == a coffee
    43. kanal, -i, -e == un canal == a channel
    44. kanion, -i, -e == un canyon == a canyon
    45. karakter, -i, -e == un caractère == a character, nature
    46. karakteristik, -e == caractéristique == characteristic
    47. karotë, -a, -a == une carotte == a carrot
    48. kartë, -a, -a == une carte == a card (also a paper)
    49. kartë krediti == une carte de crédit == a credit card
    50. katër == quatre == four
    51. katolik, -e == catholique == catholic
    52. këmishë, -a, -ë == une chemise == a shirt
    53. kimi, -a == chimie == chemistry
    54. klient, -i, -ë == un client == a client
    55. koleg, -u, -ë == un collègue == a colleague
    56. komedi, -a, - == une comédie == a comedy
    57. komplikacion, -i, -e == une complication == a complication
    58. kontratë, -a, -a == un contrat == a contract, agreement
    59. kostum, -i, -e == un costume == a costume, a suit
    60. krem, -, -e == une crème == cream
    61. krem karamel == la crème caramel == caramel dessert
    62. krizë, -a, -a == une crise == a crisis
    63. kronikë, -a, -a == une chronique == a chronicle, news
    64. kuadër, -ri, -ro == un cadre == frame, setting
    65. kulturë, -a, -a == une culture == a culture
    66. kurs, -i, -e == un course == rate, course
    67. kuzhinë, -a, -a == une cuisine == a kitchen
    68. laborator, -i, -ë == un laboratoire == a laboratory
    69. lahutë, -a, -a == un luth == a lute
    70. latin, -e == latin -e
    71. latino-amerkan -e == Latino-américain -e
    72. legjendë, -a, -a == une légende == a legend
    73. librari, -a, - == une librarie == a bookstore
    74. linjë, -a, -a == une ligne == a line
    75. lokal, -i,- e == un local == premises, room
    76. madhësti -a == une majesté == a majesty
    77. maj, -i == maj == May
    78. mandarinë, -a, -a == une mandarine == a mandarin
    79. mars, -i == mars == March
    80. mathematikë, -a, == un mathématique == mathematics
    81. më == me == me, to me (attn. më can be a number of other things to in sentences)
    82. meny, -ja, - == un menu == a menu
    83. menyrë, -a, -a == une manière == manner, way
    84. mesazh -i, -e == un message == a message
    85. miliard, -i, -ë == un milliard == a billion
    86. milion, -i, ë == un million == a million
    87. modë, -a == une mode == fashion
    88. monogami, -a, -a == la monogamie == monogamy
    89. mur, -i, -e == un mur == a wall
    90. muzë, -u - == un musée == a museum
    91. natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature
    92. oriz, -i == riz == rice
    93. paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package
    94. park, -u, -qe == un parc == a park
    95. pasion, -i, -e == une passion == a passion
    96. peizazh, -i, -e == un paysage == a scenery
    97. periudhë, -a, -a == une période == a period, time
    98. person, -i, -a == une personne == a person
    99. personalitet, -i, -e == une personnalité == a personality
    100. përqindje, -a, -e == un pourcentage == a percentage
    101. pishinë, -a, -a == une piscine == a swimming pool
    102. pistë, -a, -a == une piste == lane, floor
    103. pjesë, -a, -e == une pièce == a piece
    104. plazh, -i, -e == une plage == a beach
    105. portë, -a, -a == une porte == a gate
    106. pozicion, -i, -e == une position == a position
    107. prezantim == présentation == presentation
    108. principatë, -a, -a == une principauté == a principality, princedom
    109. prokuror, -i, -ë == un procureur == a prosecutor
    110. prozë, -a, -a == une prose == a prose
    111. pulë, -a, -a == un poulet == a chicken
    112. qershi, -a, - == une cerise == a cherry
    113. qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.
    114. recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)
    115. rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result
    116. rigon, -i == origan == oregano
    117. rol, -i, -e == un rôle == a role
    118. roman, -i, -e == un roman == a novel
    119. sallë, -a, -a == une salle == lobby, auditorium, room
    120. sandale, -ja, -e == une sandale == a sandal
    121. seri, -a, - == une série == a series
    122. shans, -i, -e == une chance == a chance
    123. shef, -i, -a == le chef == a chef, a chief, a boss
    124. shifër, -ra, -ra == un chiffre == a figure, cipher
    125. shofer, -i, -ë == un chauffeur == a driver
    126. shurup, -i, -e == un sirop == a syrup
    127. sistem, -i, -ë == un système == a system
    128. strateg, -u, -ë == un stratège == a strategist
    129. strategjik, -e == stratégique == strategic
    130. studio, -ja, - == un studio == a studio
    131. supë, -a, -a == une soupe == a soup
    132. suvenir, -i, -e == un souvenir == a souvenir
    133. tabelë, -a, -a == une table == (black)board
    134. tarracë, -a, -a == une terrasse == a terrace
    135. teatër, -ri, -ro - un théâtre - a theatre
    136. teatralë, -e == théâtral == theatrical
    137. teknik, -e == technique == technical
    138. teknologji, -a, - == une technologie == a technology
    139. temperaturë, -a, -a == une température == a temperature
    140. transfertë, -a, -a == un transfert == a transfer, transaction
    141. i,e trishtuar - triste - sad
    142. temë, -a, -a == un thème == a theme, topic
    143. tension, -i == une tension (artérielle) == blood pressure
    144. traditë, -a, -a == une tradition == a tradition
    145. trupë, -a, -a == une troupe == a troupe, company, band
    146. unitet, -i, -e == une unité == an unity
    147. universitet, -i, -e == une université == an university
    148. valixhe, -ja, -e == une valise == a suitcase, baggage
    149. vegjetal, -e == végétal == vegetable (adj.)
    150. verandë, -a, -a == une véranda == a terrace, veranda
    151. vitrinë, -a, -a == une vitrine == a shop window
    152. vizë, -a, -a == un visa == a visa
    153. vizitë, -a, -a == une visite == a visit
    154. vizitor, -i, -ë == un visiteur == a visitor
    155. vlerë, -a, -a == une valeur == a value

    Loan words for Italian speakers

    1. antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti
    2. argjend, -i == argento == silver
    3. autobus, -i, -ë == un autobus == a bus
    4. ballkon, -i, -e == un balcone == a balcony
    5. biçikletë, -a, -a == una bicicletta == a bicycle
    6. birrë, -a, -a == una birra == a beer
    7. biskotë, -a, -a == un biscotto == a biscuit
    8. bizele, -ja, -e == un pisello == a bean
    9. çokolatë, -a, -a == una cioccolata == a chocolate
    10. divan, -i, -e == un divano == a sofa, a couch
    11. faturë, -a, -a == una fattura == a bill
    12. fitore, -ja, -e == una vittoria == a victory
    13. forum, -i, -e == un forum == a forum
    14. i,e fortë == forte == strong
    15. i,e freskët == fresco == fresh
    16. freskues, -e == rinfrescante == refreshing
    17. garazh, -i, -e == un garage == a garage
    18. gjigand, -i, -ë == un gigante == a giant
    19. gjykatës, -i, - == un giudice == a judge
    20. gusht, -i == agosto == August
    21. higjenë, -a == igiene == hygiene
    22. institucion, -i, -e == un'istituzione == an institution
    23. kakao, -ja, - == un cacao == a cocoa
    24. kallamar, -i, -ë == un calamaro == a calamari
    25. kamarier, -i, -ë == un camriere == a waiter
    26. kamion, -i, -e == un camion == a truck
    27. kapelë, -a, -a == un cappello == a cap (hat)
    28. kapitull, -lli, -j == un capitolo == a chapter
    29. kështjellë, -a, -a == un castello == a castle
    30. klime, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
    31. krap,- i, krep == una carpa == a carp
    32. klimë, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
    33. konkurrencë, -a == concorrenza == a competition
    34. konkurrent, -i, -ë == un concorrente == a competitor
    35. konsum, -i, -e == un consumo == consumption
    36. kontribut, -i, -e == un contributo == a contribution
    37. libër, -ri, -ra == un libro == a book
    38. limon, -i, -ë == un limone == a lemon
    39. makinë, -a, -a == una macchina == a car
    40. mit, -i, -e == un mito == a myth
    41. mobilje, -a, -e == un mobile == furniture
    42. nip, -i, -a == un nipote == a cousin
    43. orë, -a, -ë == un'ora == an hour (or a clock)
    44. origjinë, -a, -a == un'orignine == an origin
    45. pacient, -i, -ë == un paziente == a patient (male)
    46. paqe, -ja == pace == peace
    47. papagall, -lli, -j == un pappagallo == a parrot
    48. pantallona, -t == un pantalone == pants
    49. patate, -ja, -e == una patata == a potato
    50. patatinë, -a, -a == patatine == potato chips
    51. peshk, -u, peshq == un pesce == a fish
    52. peshkatar, -i, -ë == un pescatore == a fisherman
    53. për == per == for, about
    54. peshë, -a, -a == peso == weight
    55. picë, -a, -a == una pizza == a pizza
    56. pikant, -i, -ë == piccante == spicy
    57. piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter
    58. pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)
    59. proshutë, -a, -a == un prosciutto == a ham (also means bacon)
    60. rezistencë, -a, -a == una resistenza == a resistance
    61. salcë, -ë, -a == una salsa == a sauce
    62. salsiçise, -ja, -e == una salsiccia == a sausage
    63. sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad
    64. siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a security
    65. skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team
    66. stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen
    67. tendencë, -a, -a == una tendenza == a tendency, trend
    68. titull, -lli, -j == un titolo == a title
    69. tortë, -a, -a == una torta == a cake
    70. tradicional, -e == tradizionale == traditional
    71. tren, -i, -a == un treno == a train
    72. vazo, -ja, - == un vaso == a vaze
    73. vilë, -a, -a == una villa == a villa

    Loan words for English speakers

    1. abuzim, -i, -e == an abuse
    2. abuzoj == to abuse
    3. administrativ, -e == administrative
    4. admirim, -i == admiration
    5. aeroplan, -i, -ë == an airplane
    6. aeroport, -i, -e == an airport
    7. akademi, -a, - == an academy
    8. aksident, -i, -e == an accident
    9. aktiv, -e == active
    10. aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity
    11. aktor, -i, -ë == an actor
    12. akuzoj == to accuse
    13. aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance
    14. amendament, -i, -e == an amendment
    15. ambasador, -i, -ë == an ambassador
    16. amerikan, -i, -ë == an American
    17. amfiteatër, -ri, -ro == an amphitheater
    18. anemi, -a, -a == an anemia
    19. antik, -e == antique
    20. antikitet, -i == antiquity
    21. antologji == an anthology
    22. apartament, -i, -e == an apartment
    23. aplikacion, -i, -e == an application
    24. arkeolog, -u, -ë == an archaeologist
    25. arkeologjik, -e == archaeological
    26. arkitekturor, -e == architectural
    27. aromë, -a, -a == an aroma
    28. arrestim, -i, -e == an arrest
    29. arrestoj == to arrest
    30. arrogant, -e == arrogant
    31. artikull, -lli, -j == an article
    32. artist, -i, -ë == an artist
    33. artistik, -e == artistic
    34. aspiratë, -a, -a == an aspiration
    35. atom, -i, -e == an atom
    36. atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere
    37. audiencë, -a, -a == an audience
    38. autoritarist, -e == authoritarian
    39. autoritet, -i, -ë == an authority
    40. balet, -i, -e == a ballet
    41. banane, -ia, -e == a banana
    42. bankë, -a, -a == a bank
    43. banknotë, -a, -a == a banknote
    44. barometër, -ri, -ra == a barometer
    45. basketboll, -i == basketball
    46. basketbollist, -i, -ë == a baskeball player
    47. bazë, -ë, -a == a base
    48. biznesmen, -i, -ë == a businessman
    49. bllokoj == to block
    50. blu == blue
    51. bojkot, -i, -e == a boycott
    52. botanik, -e == botanical
    53. brokoli == broccoli
    54. bunker, -i, -ë == a bunker
    55. celular, -e == cellular
    56. ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony
    57. çek, -ku, -qe == a check (payment instrument)
    58. cikël, -li, -le == a cycle
    59. datë, -a, -a == a date (time)
    60. datoj == to date (time)
    61. debat, -i, -e == a debate
    62. dekade, -ë, -a == a decade
    63. deklaroj == to declare
    64. dentar, -e == dental
    65. dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist
    66. derë, -a, dyer == a door
    67. desertor, -i ,-ë == a deserter
    68. deshirë, -a, -a == a desire
    69. deshiroj == to desire
    70. i,e detajuar == detailed
    71. dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect
    72. dietë, -a, -a == a diet
    73. diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat
    74. disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence
    75. disident, -i, -ë == a dissident
    76. diskutim, -i, -e == a discussion
    77. diskutoj == to discuss
    78. distancë, -a, -a == a distance
    79. dixhital == digital
    80. dizanoj == to design
    81. dokument, -i, -e == a document
    82. dokumentar, -i, -ë == a documentary
    83. domate, -ja, -e == a tomato
    84. dominoj == to dominate
    85. editorial, -i, -e == an editorial
    86. edukatë, -a == an education
    87. efikasitet, -i, -e (?) == an efficacy
    88. egoist, -i, -ë == an egoist
    89. ekonomi, -a == economics
    90. ekonomik, -e == economical
    91. ekonomist, -i, -ë == an economist
    92. ekselencë, -a, -a == an excellence
    93. ekskursion, -i, -e == an excursion
    94. ekuilibër, -bri, -bri == an equilibrium
    95. ekzekutues, -e == executive
    96. elegant, -e == elegant
    97. elektricitet, -i == electricity
    98. elektronik, -e == electronic
    99. elitë, -a, -a == an elite
    100. emigrim, -i, -e == an emigration
    101. estetik, -e == aesthetic
    102. i famshëm, e famshme == famous
    103. favor, -i, -e == a favour
    104. fazë, -a, -a == a phase
    105. fakt, -i, -e == a fact
    106. fanellë, -a, -a == a flannel shirt, undershirt
    107. i favorishëm, e -me == favourable
    108. federal, -e == federal
    109. fenomen, -i, -e == a phenomenon
    110. festival, -i, -e == a festival
    111. fibër, -ra, -ra == a fiber
    112. filëte, -a, -a == a fillet
    113. film, -i, -a == a film
    114. finalizoj == to finalize
    115. financier, -i, -ë == a financier
    116. firmë, -a, -a == a firm (business)
    117. fleksibilitet, -i, -e (?) == a flexibility
    118. formal, -e == formal
    119. formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)
    120. formoj == to form
    121. fotogjenik, -e == photogenic
    122. fotografi, -a, - == a photograph
    123. fragmentoj == to fragment
    124. frutë, -a, -a == a fruit
    125. furnizim, -i, -e == furnishing, supplies
    126. futboll, -i == football (soccer)
    127. galeri, -a, - == a gallery
    128. gest, -i, -e == a gesture
    129. gjerman, -i, -ë == German (nationality)
    130. gjerman, -e == German (adj.)
    131. gjigant, -e == gigantic
    132. gjimnastikor, -i == gymnastic (adj.)
    133. global, -e == global
    134. glob, -i, -e == a globe
    135. glukozë, -a, -a == glucose
    136. gradë, -a, -a == a grade, quality
    137. grup, -i, -e == a group
    138. guvernator, -i, -ë == a governor
    139. hamburger, -i, -ë == a hamburger
    140. harmonik, -e == harmonic
    141. hemoglobinë, -a, -a == a hemoglobin
    142. heretik, -u, -ë == a heretic
    143. hero, -i, -nj == a hero
    144. hezitoj == to hesitate
    145. hibrid, -e == hybrid
    146. himn, -i, -e == a hymn
    147. historik, -e == historical
    148. holl, -i, -e == a hall
    149. hotel, -i, -e == a hotel
    150. identifikim, -i, -e == an identification
    151. ikonografik, -e == iconographic
    152. imejl == email (also postë elektronike, email or e-mail)
    153. imponoj == to impose
    154. inauguroj == inaugurate
    155. individual, -e == individual (adj.)
    156. industri, -a, -a == an industry
    157. infeksion, -i, -e == an infection
    158. informativ, -e == informative
    159. infrastrukturë, -a, -a == an infrastructure
    160. inspiroj == to inspire
    161. integrim, -i, -e == an integration
    162. instrument, -i, -e == an instrument
    163. intensivisht == intensively
    164. intergritet == integrity
    165. interes, -i, -a == an interest
    166. internet, -i == the Internet
    167. interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation
    168. interpretoj == to interpret
    169. Itali, -a == Italy
    170. italian, -e == Italian (adj.)
    171. italian, -i, -ë == Italian (nationality
    172. itinerar, -i, -e == an itinerary
    173. janar, -i == January
    174. ju == you
    175. kamp, -i, -e == a a camp
    176. kandidat, -i, -ë == a candidate
    177. kapital, -i, -e (?) == a capital
    178. kaos, -i, -e == a chaos
    179. karbohidrat, -i, -e == a carbohydrate
    180. karrierë, -ë, -a == a career
    181. katalog, -u, -ë == a catalogue
    182. katastrofë, -a, -a == a catastrophe
    183. kategori, -a, - == a category
    184. kazino, -ja, -të == a casino
    185. kështjellë, -a, -a == a castle, fortress
    186. kilogram, -i, -ë == a kilogram
    187. kilometër, -ri, -ra == a kilometer
    188. kitarist, -i, -ë == a guitarist
    189. kivi == a kiwi (fruit)
    190. kler, -i, -e == a clergy
    191. klinikë, -a, -a == a clinic
    192. klon, -i, -e == a clone
    193. klub, -i, -e == a club
    194. koleksion, -i, -e == a collection
    195. koleksonoj == to collect
    196. koloni, -a, - == a colony
    197. koment, -i, -e == a comment
    198. komision, -i, -e == a commission
    199. komunal, -e == communal
    200. koncesion, -i, -e == a concession
    201. konflikt, -i, -e == a conflict
    202. konsensual, -e == consensual
    203. kopjoj == to copy
    204. kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol
    205. kombinim, -i, -e == a combination
    206. kompani, -a, - == a company
    207. kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer
    208. kompresë, -a, -a == a compress
    209. komunitet, -i, -e == a community
    210. konferencë, -a, -a == a conference
    211. konfirmoj == to confirm
    212. konfuzion, -i, -e == a confusion
    213. konfirmim, -i, -e == a confirmation
    214. kongres, -i, -e == a congress
    215. konsideroj == to consider
    216. konsull, -lli, -j == a consul
    217. konsumoj == to consume
    218. kontaktoj == to contact
    219. kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine
    220. kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check
    221. kopje, -a, -e == a copy
    222. korrespondoj == to correspond
    223. korrigjoj == to correct
    224. korrupsion, -i, -e == a corruption
    225. krap, -i, krep == a carp
    226. kreativitet, -i, -e == a creativity
    227. krim, -i, -e == a crime
    228. kritikë, -a, -a == a critique
    229. kritikoj == to critisize
    230. kualifikoj == to qualify
    231. kult, -i, -e == a cult
    232. kupë, -a, -a == a cup
    233. kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate)
    234. letër, -ra, -ra == a letter, a card
    235. lider == a leader
    236. litër, -ri, -ra == a liter
    237. mafie, -a, -a == a mafia
    238. magnet == a magnet
    239. marshoj == to march
    240. material, -i, -e == material
    241. medalje, -, - == a medal
    242. menaxher, -i, -ë == a manager
    243. madhësti, -a == majesty, grandiosity
    244. marksist, -e == marxist
    245. menaxhoj == to manage
    246. mentalitet, -i, -e == a mentality
    247. meritoj == to merit
    248. militant, -e == militant
    249. mineral == mineral
    250. ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister
    251. Ministri, -a, - == a ministry
    252. mister, -i, -e == a mystery
    253. model, -i, -e == a model
    254. modern, -e == modern
    255. molekulë, -a, -a == a molecule
    256. moment, -i, -e == a moment
    257. monument, -i, -e == a monument
    258. mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic
    259. i multilateralizëm, e -me == multilateralism
    260. muzikë, -a == music
    261. nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy
    262. oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen
    263. opinion, -i, -e == an opinion (also mendim)
    264. opozitë, -a, -a == an opposition
    265. organizëm, -i, -a == an organism
    266. pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
    267. pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas
    268. parlament, -i, -e == a parliament
    269. park, -ku, -qe == a park
    270. parti, -a, -të == a party (political)
    271. pasagjer, -i, -e == a passenger
    272. pasionant, -e == passionate
    273. patriotik, -e == patriotic
    274. periferi, -a, -të == a periphery
    275. periudhë, -a, -a == a period
    276. ping-pong == ping-pong, table tennis
    277. piper, -i == pepper (table spice)
    278. piramidë, -ë, -a == a pyramid
    279. pjek == to bake
    280. plan, -i, -e == a plan
    281. planet, -i, -e == a planet
    282. pluralizëm, -mi == a pluralism
    283. poet, -i, -ë == a poet
    284. polemikë, -a, -a == a polemic
    285. polifoni, -a, - == a polyphony
    286. populist, -e == populist
    287. popullor, -e == popular
    288. porcelan, -i == porcelain
    289. portret, -i, -e == a portret
    290. postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post
    291. potencial, -i, -e == a potential
    292. pragmatik, -e == pragmatic
    293. pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism
    294. prestigjoz -e == prestigious
    295. prill, -i == April
    296. proces, -i, -e == a process
    297. proteine, -a, -a == a protein
    298. puloverë, -a, -a == a pullover, a sweater
    299. qendër, -a, -a == a center
    300. radio, -ja, - == a radio
    301. raketë, -a, -a == a rocket
    302. raport, -i, -e == a report
    303. raund, -i, -e == a round
    304. reagoj == to react
    305. recesion, -i, -e == a recession
    306. recital, -i, -e == a recital
    307. religjioz, -e == religious
    308. replikoj == to replicate
    309. restorant, -i, -e == a restaurant
    310. reumatizëm, -mi, -ma == rheumatism
    311. rezervë, -a, -a == a reserve
    312. rezolutë, -a, -a == a resolution
    313. rival, -i, -ë == a rival
    314. i,e saktë == exact
    315. sandale == sandals
    316. sanduiç, -i, -ë == a sandwich
    317. sanksion, -i, -e == a sanction
    318. sekret, -i, -e == a secret
    319. sekretar, -i, -ë == a secretary
    320. sekt, -i, -e == a sect
    321. sektor, -i, -ë == a sector
    322. semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester
    323. seminar, -i, -e == a seminar
    324. sezon, -i, -e == a season
    325. shkollë, -a, -a == a school
    326. shtet, -i, -e == a state, country
    327. simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap
    328. simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom
    329. sinjal, -i, -e == a signal
    330. i,e sinqertë == sincere
    331. situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition
    332. skemë, -a, -a == a scheme
    333. skizm, -i, -a == a schism
    334. social, -e == social
    335. solemn, -e == solemn, gala
    336. specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature
    337. spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle
    338. spektator, -i, -ë == a spectator
    339. spinaq, -i == spinach
    340. spital, -i, -e == a hospital
    341. sporadik, -e == sporadic
    342. staf, -i, -e == a staff
    343. statut, -i, -e == a statute
    344. sukses, -i, -e == success
    345. stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach
    346. stres, -i == stress
    347. studioj == to study
    348. taksi, -a, - == a taxi
    349. tekst, -i, -e == a text
    350. telefon, -i, -a == a telephone
    351. telefon celular == a cell phone
    352. tempull, -lli, -j == a temple
    353. tender, -i, -ë == a tender
    354. terapi == a therapy
    355. terror, -i, -e == a terror
    356. totalitar, -e == totalitarian
    357. torturë, -a, -a == torture
    358. trafikant, -i, -ë == a trafficker
    359. trafikim, -i, -e == a trafficking
    360. trajtim, -i, -e == a treatment
    361. transferim, -i, -e == a transfer
    362. turist, -i, -ë == a tourist
    363. turistik, -e == touristic
    364. unik, -e == unique
    365. vaksinë, -a, -a == a vaccine
    366. vanilje, -a == vanilla
    367. variant, -i, -e == a variant, variation
    368. vëllim, -i, -e == volume
    369. viktimë, -a, -a == a victim
    370. vitaminë, -a, -a == a vitamin
    371. vizitoj == to visit
    372. volejboll, -i == volleyball
    373. votë, -a, -a == a vote
    374. votim, -i, -e == a voting
    375. xhaketë, -a, -a == a jacket
    376. xhinse == jeans, denim
    377. zero == zero
    378. zonë, -a, -a == zone, area, region

    Loan words for Swedish speakers / Lån ord för svensktalande

    1. fabrikë == en fabrik - a factory
    2. konkurrencë == en konkurrens - competition (market)
    3. natë, -e, net == en natt - a night.
    4. provë, -a, -a == ett prov == a test, experiment, fitting
    5. provoj == prova == to try
    6. radhë -a, -ë == en rad == a row
    7. redaktor, -, -ë == en redaktör == an editor
    8. shkumë == en skum == a foam

    Loan words for Russian speakers

    1. banjë, -a, -a == ванная == bathroom
    2. bankomat, -i, -e == Банкомат == an ATM
    3. çaj, -i == чай == tea
    4. diabet, -i == диабет == diabetes
    5. gazetë, -a,- a == газета == a newspaper
    6. jug == юг == south
    7. kukull, -a, -a == кукла == a doll
    8. leksion, -i, -e == лекция == a lecture
    9. pallto, -ja, - == пальто == a coat
    10. reklamë, -a, -a == реклама == an ad
    11. shah, -u == шах == chess
    12. televizor, -i, -ë == телевизор == television set
    13. ti == ты == you (singular)

    Loan words for Turkish speakers

    1. bakllava, -ja, - == baklava == baklava
    2. byrek, -u, -ë == börek == a savory pie
    3. çorapë, -, -e == çorap == a sock
    4. hamam == hamam == Turkish bath
    5. kolltuk, -u, kolltuqe == koltuk == armchair, seat
    6. osman, -e == Osmanlı == ottoman
    7. para, -, -të == para == a money
    8. sulltan, -i, -ë == sultan == a sultan
    9. sheqer, -i == şeker == sugar
    10. shishe, -ja, -e == şişe == a bottle
    11. shisqebap, -i, -e == şiş kebap == shish kebab
    12. zarf, -i, -e == zarf == an envelope

    Loan words for German speakers

    • mensë, -a, -a == die Mensa == a school cafeteria, a cantine

    Loan words for Latin speakers

    1. e mërkurë, -a, -a == Mercurii == Wednesday
    2. monedhë, -a, -a == monetæ == coin, coinage, small change

    Loan words for Spanish speakers

    1. telenovelë, -a, -a == una telenovela == a soap opera

    False friends

    1. i,e habitur == surprised, astonished
    2. konvikt, -i, -e == a dormitory
    3. koran, -i, -ë == a trout
    4. verdhë == yellow

    Resources for learning Albanian

    Books for learning Albanian

    • Colloquial Albanian (2012) is an excellent book for anglophones by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos. It is concise and well organized. The learning curve gets steeper towards the end. Routledge, the publisher has kindly made audio for all text passages downloadable for free from the book's homepage. As of 2018 the vocabulary of this excellent book have not yet been made to a memrise. A previous edition in the same Colloquial series from the early 90's does have a memrise of the vocabulary.
    • Discovering Albanian 1 (2011) is also by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos and it consists of a textbook and workbook. As of 2018 there is no Discovering Albanian 2. The audio for the textbook can be accessed only via 2 CD's. Who has CD-players these days? Let's hope The University of Wisconsin Press wakes up and provides streaming and download at no extra charge.

    Albanian radio

    • There are various streaming apps available in the app stores.
    • Live Online Radio is a radio streaming service for the web. It has one of the largest selections of Albanian radios.
    • Radio.garden has a beautiful user interface where you tune into radios by spinning a globe to the desired location of transmission.

    Albanian TV

    • https://albanian.tv/ offers streaming of many of the popular Albanian TV channels. It often works but occasionally the streams have trouble playing out without intermittent interruptions.
    • The RTSH Tani app is available for Android and iOS Apple phones. With the app you can access all the channels broadcast by RTSH including RTSH Film. The app does not have ads (excellent) whereas the RTSH channels do have ads. RTSH Tani app also features a VOD archive where you can watch recent programs up-to-2-days into the broadcasting history and a handy integrated EPG.

    Films with Albanian subtitles

    • These you can find on Youtube by searching for 'filma me titra shqip'. Watching movies spoken in a language you understand while reading the subtitles in the language you want to learn is an excellent way to learn and refresh in a low-effort manner.
    • There are also Albanian films. These are unfortunately not subtitled and the speech is often really rapid. French do subtitle some of their own films on TV5MONDE to aid the non-natives tackle the 5 words per second pace.

    Wiki literature

    • Wikibooks.org, Albanian version may be useful after you have gained the basics. Reading wikibooks of subjects and fields you already know may fast-forward your ability to read some text.
    • Albanian Wikipedia Same advice, select subjects this way you have a clear idea of what it is likely to say. Wikipedia writing is less predictable than a textbook.

    Online texts

    • Foreign Services Institute (FSI) (1965) .pdf book on Albanian. From this I can recommend the history introduction of this text aimed mostly for US armed forces personel though naturally the FSI's work helps also non-military government workers to gain knowledge too. Albanian language has changed so much since 1965 that this cannot really be used to learn contemporary albanian but the intro is good if you are a history and culture puff.

    Learning games

    • https://memrise.com is a spaced repetition flashcard and beyond language learning game and it has various memrises of varying quality. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods of vocabulary acquisition.
    • Basic Albanian 1 (~170 things to learn) and
    • Basic Albanian 2 (~210 things to learn) are of high quality, simple intros to the basic building blocks made by BaaS, an apparent memrise genius if you look at his productivity, scope and quality of his work.
    • (No typing) Albanian Menu (~110 things to learn). " For people intending to travel to Albania this memrise obviously highly recommendable as we all gotta eat. No typing"-courses are fun because they are faster to play so you also get points faster.
    • Discovering Albanian 1 (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise contains audio in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc.
    • Albanian Verbs (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level.