User:Jukeboksi/Learning Albanian: Difference between revisions

    From Consumerium development wiki R&D Wiki
    (→‎Loan words for English speakers: + kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate))
    (→‎Loan words for English speakers: + barometër, -ri, -ra == a barometer)
    Line 367: Line 367:
    # bankë, -a, -a == a bank
    # bankë, -a, -a == a bank
    # banknotë, -a, -a == a banknote
    # banknotë, -a, -a == a banknote
    # barometër, -ri, -ra == a barometer
    # basketboll, -i == basketball
    # basketboll, -i == basketball
    # basketbollist, -i, -ë == a baskeball player
    # basketbollist, -i, -ë == a baskeball player

    Revision as of 10:03, 29 September 2018

    Welcome to Learning Albanian.

    Shqiponja është e madhe në Shqipëri. The eagle is big in Albania. është, 3rd pers. sing. for "to be" is a loan word from Latin

    The name of the Albanian language in Albanian language is 'shqip' and the name of the country Albania is 'Shqipëri' (indefinite (later indef.)) and 'Shqipëria. (definite (later def.))

    Q is the most far-out non-western compliance letter in the Albanian language. It is pronounced a sharp 's' like in chuck.

    Both of these could be derived from the word sq.'shqiponja' == en."the eagle" or is it the other way around that shqip is so awesome that the name of the eagle then gotta be shqiponja.

    First things to know

    Albanian flag is very red and black (kuq e zi) and sq."Shqiponja ka dy kokat!" == en."The eagle has two heads!". ka is the 3rd person singular for 'to have'. dy means two. kokat is definite plural form of kokë, head

    Nouns: first things to know

    As you may notice the Albanian nouns have their article affixed to the end of the noun and not preceding it. Later-on code like this 'Shqipëri, -a' tells you that the definite form is formed by adding the definite article '-a' to it.

    Albanian has 2 grammatical genders: masculine and feminine but worry not, sing. indef. nouns that end in a consonant are masculines and nouns ending in a vowel are feminines. Exceptions are if the noun clearly is of the other gender than the vowel/consonant rule would say.

    Verbs: first things to know:

    Albanian verbs have no infinite forms so all the dictionaries have them listed by the 1st person singular. This is handy for quickly learning to express what I do or what I would like to do.

    Adjectives: first things to know

    For those of you who know French you'll feel at home as adjectives and adverbs are placed after the noun also in Albanian.

    Nouns and adjectives are connected by an adjectival article. For nominative these are 'i' for masculine and 'e' for feminine.


    Verbs

    Albanian verbs are divided into 6 classes as follows:

    1. Class 1 - Verbs ending in 'j'
    2. Class 2 - Verbs ending in a consonant
    3. Class 3 - Verbs ending in a vowel
    4. Class 4 - Three verbs ending in 'i'
    5. Class 5 - Irregular verbs
    6. Class 6 - Verbs ending in '(h)em'

    Class 1 verbs - end in 'j'

    Albanian has quite a few verbs that end in 'j'


    Class 2 verbs - end in a consonant

    Albanian verbs - Class 2 - ending in a consonant.png


    Class 3 verbs - end in a vowel

    Albanian verbs - Class 3 - ending in a vowel.png


    Class 4 verbs - the three verbs ending in 'i'

    Albanian verbs - Class 4 - three verbs ending in 'i'.png


    Class 5 verbs - irregular verbs

    The verbs

    • "jam" == "to be" and
    • "kam" == "to have" are highly irregular, but the present indicative and imperfect indicative, present subjunctive and imperative forms of them are highly similar as you can see from the charts below.

    Irregular verb "jam" == "to be" Irregular verb "kam == "to have"


    Class 6 verbs - end in '(h)em'

    Albanian verbs - Class 6 - verbs ending in '(h)em'.png


    Building up vocabulary

    Ë is not pronounced when it is at the end of a word. When inside a word it is like the syllable "uh".

    Knowing the first things to know about nouns and adjectives now would be a good time to consider starting to play the Basic Albanian 1 on Memrise. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods, but hey, how harmful can it be?

    Albanian has a lot of loan words but they come from a wide variety of languages including but not limited to Latin, English, Italian, French, Slavic, Germanic, Arabic, Swedish etc.

    Jamaican shares from Albanian the word 'I ri'. In Albanian 'i ri' means both new and young for masculine nouns. Corresponding form for feminine nouns is 'e re'.

    Lists of loan words

    The forms given for nouns are

    1. Singular, indefinite
    2. Singular, definite
    3. Plural indefinite

    Mots d'emprunt pour francophones

    These often come via Italian or are originally from Latin by which the words not so magically happen to often be the same in French. Jukeboksi (talk)

    1. abazhur, -i, -e == un abat-jour == a lampshade
    2. adhuroj == adorer == to worship
    3. aktualitet, -i, -e == une actualité == an actuality
    4. alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol
    5. ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy
    6. analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis
    7. ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group
    8. arbitrazh, -i, -e == un arbitrage == an arbitrage
    9. avion, -i, -ë == un avion == an airplane
    10. avokat, -i, -e == un avocat == a lawyer
    11. bibliotekë, -a, -a == une bibliothèque == a library
    12. biftek, -u, -ë == un bifteck == a beefsteak
    13. biletë, -a, -a == un billet == a ticket
    14. bluzë, -a, -a == une blouse == a blouse
    15. bursë, -a, -a == une bourse == this word means both, like in French, a stock exchange and a study grant for undergraduates
    16. diskotekë, -a, -a == une discothèque == a diskotheque
    17. dakord == d'accord == agreed, all right
    18. i disponueshëm, e -me == disponible
    19. divorc == un divorce == a divorce
    20. ekspozitë, -a, -a == une exposition == an exhibition
    21. emision, -i, -e == une émission == TV/radio show, program, broadcast
    22. fill, -i, fije == un fil == a thread
    23. financiar, -e == financier == financial
    24. fizikë, -a == une physique == physics
    25. Francẽ, -a, -a == La France == France
    26. francez, -i, -ë == un français == a French
    27. francez, -e == français, -e == French (adj.)
    28. galeri, -a, - == une galerie == a gallery
    29. gaz, -i, -e == un gaz == a gas
    30. gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic
    31. gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture
    32. grevë == une grève == a strike
    33. gri == gris == grey
    34. grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu
    35. ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea
    36. inkonjito == incognito == incognito
    37. institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution
    38. interesant, -e == interesant == interesting
    39. inxhinier, -i, -ë == un ingénieur == an engineer
    40. juridik, -e == juridique == legal, judicial
    41. kabinë, -a, -a == une cabine == a booth
    42. kafe, -ja, -e == un café == a coffee
    43. kanal, -i, -e == un canal == a channel
    44. kanion, -i, -e == un canyon == a canyon
    45. karakter, -i, -e == un caractère == a character, nature
    46. karakteristik, -e == caractéristique == characteristic
    47. karotë, -a, -a == une carotte == a carrot
    48. kartë, -a, -a == une carte == a card (also a paper)
    49. kartë krediti == une carte de crédit == a credit card
    50. katër == quatre == four
    51. katolik, -e == catholique == catholic
    52. këmishë, -a, -ë == une chemise == a shirt
    53. kimi, -a == chimie == chemistry
    54. klient, -i, -ë == un client == a client
    55. koleg, -u, -ë == un collègue == a colleague
    56. komedi, -a, - == une comédie == a comedy
    57. komplikacion, -i, -e == une complication == a complication
    58. kontratë, -a, -a == un contrat == a contract, agreement
    59. kostum, -i, -e == un costume == a costume, a suit
    60. krem, -, -e == une crème == cream
    61. krem karamel == la crème caramel == caramel dessert
    62. krizë, -a, -a == une crise == a crisis
    63. kronikë, -a, -a == une chronique == a chronicle, news
    64. kuadër, -ri, -ro == un cadre == frame, setting
    65. kulturë, -a, -a == une culture == a culture
    66. kurs, -i, -e == un course == rate, course
    67. kuzhinë, -a, -a == une cuisine == a kitchen
    68. laborator, -i, -ë == un laboratoire == a laboratory
    69. lahutë, -a, -a == un luth == a lute
    70. latin, -e == latin -e
    71. latino-amerkan -e == Latino-américain -e
    72. legjendë, -a, -a == une légende == a legend
    73. librari, -a, - == une librarie == a bookstore
    74. linjë, -a, -a == une ligne == a line
    75. lokal, -i,- e == un local == premises, room
    76. madhësti -a == une majesté == a majesty
    77. maj, -i == maj == May
    78. mandarinë, -a, -a == une mandarine == a mandarin
    79. mars, -i == mars == March
    80. mathematikë, -a, == un mathématique == mathematics
    81. më == me == me, to me (attn. më can be a number of other things to in sentences)
    82. meny, -ja, - == un menu == a menu
    83. menyrë, -a, -a == une manière == manner, way
    84. mesazh -i, -e == un message == a message
    85. miliard, -i, -ë == un milliard == a billion
    86. milion, -i, ë == un million == a million
    87. modë, -a == une mode == fashion
    88. monogami, -a, -a == la monogamie == monogamy
    89. mur, -i, -e == un mur == a wall
    90. muzë, -u - == un musée == a museum
    91. natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature
    92. oriz, -i == riz == rice
    93. paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package
    94. park, -u, -qe == un parc == a park
    95. pasion, -i, -e == une passion == a passion
    96. peizazh, -i, -e == un paysage == a scenery
    97. periudhë, -a, -a == une période == a period, time
    98. person, -i, -a == une personne == a person
    99. personalitet, -i, -e == une personnalité == a personality
    100. përqindje, -a, -e == un pourcentage == a percentage
    101. pishinë, -a, -a == une piscine == a swimming pool
    102. pistë, -a, -a == une piste == lane, floor
    103. pjesë, -a, -e == une pièce == a piece
    104. plazh, -i, -e == une plage == a beach
    105. portë, -a, -a == une porte == a gate
    106. pozicion, -i, -e == une position == a position
    107. prezantim == présentation == presentation
    108. principatë, -a, -a == une principauté == a principality, princedom
    109. prokuror, -i, -ë == un procureur == a prosecutor
    110. prozë, -a, -a == une prose == a prose
    111. pulë, -a, -a == un poulet == a chicken
    112. qershi, -a, - == une cerise == a cherry
    113. qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky.
    114. recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.)
    115. rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result
    116. rigon, -i == origan == oregano
    117. rol, -i, -e == un rôle == a role
    118. roman, -i, -e == un roman == a novel
    119. sallë, -a, -a == une salle == lobby, auditorium, room
    120. sandale, -ja, -e == une sandale == a sandal
    121. seri, -a, - == une série == a series
    122. shans, -i, -e == une chance == a chance
    123. shef, -i, -a == le chef == a chef, a chief, a boss
    124. shifër, -ra, -ra == un chiffre == a figure, cipher
    125. shofer, -i, -ë == un chauffeur == a driver
    126. shurup, -i, -e == un sirop == a syrup
    127. sistem, -i, -ë == un système == a system
    128. strateg, -u, -ë == un stratège == a strategist
    129. strategjik, -e == stratégique == strategic
    130. studio, -ja, - == un studio == a studio
    131. supë, -a, -a == une soupe == a soup
    132. suvenir, -i, -e == un souvenir == a souvenir
    133. tabelë, -a, -a == une table == (black)board
    134. tarracë, -a, -a == une terrasse == a terrace
    135. teatër, -ri, -ro - un théâtre - a theatre
    136. teatralë, -e == théâtral == theatrical
    137. teknik, -e == technique == technical
    138. teknologji, -a, - == une technologie == a technology
    139. temperaturë, -a, -a == une température == a temperature
    140. transfertë, -a, -a == un transfert == a transfer, transaction
    141. i,e trishtuar - triste - sad
    142. temë, -a, -a == un thème == a theme, topic
    143. tension, -i == une tension (artérielle) == blood pressure
    144. traditë, -a, -a == une tradition == a tradition
    145. trupë, -a, -a == une troupe == a troupe, company, band
    146. unitet, -i, -e == une unité == an unity
    147. universitet, -i, -e == une université == an university
    148. valixhe, -ja, -e == une valise == a suitcase, baggage
    149. vegjetal, -e == végétal == vegetable (adj.)
    150. verandë, -a, -a == une véranda == a terrace, veranda
    151. vitrinë, -a, -a == une vitrine == a shop window
    152. vizë, -a, -a == un visa == a visa
    153. vizitë, -a, -a == une visite == a visit
    154. vizitor, -i, -ë == un visiteur == a visitor
    155. vlerë, -a, -a == une valeur == a value

    Loan words for Italian speakers

    1. antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti
    2. argjend, -i == argento == silver
    3. autobus, -i, -ë == un autobus == a bus
    4. ballkon, -i, -e == un balcone == a balcony
    5. biçikletë, -a, -a == una bicicletta == a bicycle
    6. birrë, -a, -a == una birra == a beer
    7. biskotë, -a, -a == un biscotto == a biscuit
    8. bizele, -ja, -e == un pisello == a bean
    9. çokolatë, -a, -a == una cioccolata == a chocolate
    10. divan, -i, -e == un divano == a sofa, a couch
    11. faturë, -a, -a == una fattura == a bill
    12. fitore, -ja, -e == una vittoria == a victory
    13. forum, -i, -e == un forum == a forum
    14. i,e fortë == forte == strong
    15. i,e freskët == fresco == fresh
    16. freskues, -e == rinfrescante == refreshing
    17. garazh, -i, -e == un garage == a garage
    18. gjigand, -i, -ë == un gigante == a giant
    19. gjykatës, -i, - == un giudice == a judge
    20. gusht, -i == agosto == August
    21. higjenë, -a == igiene == hygiene
    22. institucion, -i, -e == un'istituzione == an institution
    23. kakao, -ja, - == un cacao == a cocoa
    24. kallamar, -i, -ë == un calamaro == a calamari
    25. kamarier, -i, -ë == un camriere == a waiter
    26. kamion, -i, -e == un camion == a truck
    27. kapelë, -a, -a == un cappello == a cap (hat)
    28. kapitull, -lli, -j == un capitolo == a chapter
    29. kështjellë, -a, -a == un castello == a castle
    30. klime, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
    31. krap,- i, krep == una carpa == a carp
    32. klimë, -a, -a == un clima == a climate
    33. konkurrencë, -a == concorrenza == a competition
    34. konkurrent, -i, -ë == un concorrente == a competitor
    35. konsum, -i, -e == un consumo == consumption
    36. kontribut, -i, -e == un contributo == a contribution
    37. libër, -ri, -ra == un libro == a book
    38. limon, -i, -ë == un limone == a lemon
    39. makinë, -a, -a == una macchina == a car
    40. mit, -i, -e == un mito == a myth
    41. mobilje, -a, -e == un mobile == furniture
    42. nip, -i, -a == un nipote == a cousin
    43. orë, -a, -ë == un'ora == an hour (or a clock)
    44. origjinë, -a, -a == un'orignine == an origin
    45. pacient, -i, -ë == un paziente == a patient (male)
    46. paqe, -ja == pace == peace
    47. papagall, -lli, -j == un pappagallo == a parrot
    48. pantallona, -t == un pantalone == pants
    49. patate, -ja, -e == una patata == a potato
    50. patatinë, -a, -a == patatine == potato chips
    51. peshk, -u, peshq == un pesce == a fish
    52. peshkatar, -i, -ë == un pescatore == a fisherman
    53. për == per == for, about
    54. peshë, -a, -a == peso == weight
    55. picë, -a, -a == una pizza == a pizza
    56. pikant, -i, -ë == piccante == spicy
    57. piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter
    58. pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food)
    59. proshutë, -a, -a == un prosciutto == a ham (also means bacon)
    60. rezistencë, -a, -a == una resistenza == a resistance
    61. salcë, -ë, -a == una salsa == a sauce
    62. salsiçise, -ja, -e == una salsiccia == a sausage
    63. sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad
    64. siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a security
    65. skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team
    66. stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen
    67. tendencë, -a, -a == una tendenza == a tendency, trend
    68. titull, -lli, -j == un titolo == a title
    69. tortë, -a, -a == una torta == a cake
    70. tradicional, -e == tradizionale == traditional
    71. tren, -i, -a == un treno == a train
    72. vazo, -ja, - == un vaso == a vaze
    73. vilë, -a, -a == una villa == a villa

    Loan words for English speakers

    1. abuzim, -i, -e == an abuse
    2. abuzoj == to abuse
    3. administrativ, -e == administrative
    4. admirim, -i == admiration
    5. aeroplan, -i, -ë == an airplane
    6. aeroport, -i, -e == an airport
    7. akademi, -a, - == an academy
    8. aksident, -i, -e == an accident
    9. aktiv, -e == active
    10. aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity
    11. aktor, -i, -ë == an actor
    12. akuzoj == to accuse
    13. aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance
    14. amendament, -i, -e == an amendment
    15. ambasador, -i, -ë == an ambassador
    16. amerikan, -i, -ë == an American
    17. amfiteatër, -ri, -ro == an amphitheater
    18. antik, -e == antique
    19. antikitet, -i == antiquity
    20. antologji == an anthology
    21. apartament, -i, -e == an apartment
    22. aplikacion, -i, -e == an application
    23. arkeolog, -u, -ë == an archaeologist
    24. arkeologjik, -e == archaeological
    25. arkitekturor, -e == architectural
    26. aromë, -a, -a == an aroma
    27. arrestim, -i, -e == an arrest
    28. arrestoj == to arrest
    29. arrogant, -e == arrogant
    30. artikull, -lli, -j == an article
    31. artist, -i, -ë == an artist
    32. artistik, -e == artistic
    33. aspiratë, -a, -a == an aspiration
    34. atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere
    35. audiencë, -a, -a == an audience
    36. autoritarist, -e == authoritarian
    37. autoritet, -i, -ë == an authority
    38. balet, -i, -e == a ballet
    39. banane, -ia, -e == a banana
    40. bankë, -a, -a == a bank
    41. banknotë, -a, -a == a banknote
    42. barometër, -ri, -ra == a barometer
    43. basketboll, -i == basketball
    44. basketbollist, -i, -ë == a baskeball player
    45. bazë, -ë, -a == a base
    46. biznesmen, -i, -ë == a businessman
    47. bllokoj == to block
    48. blu == blue
    49. bojkot, -i, -e == a boycott
    50. botanik, -e == botanical
    51. brokoli == broccoli
    52. bunker, -i, -ë == a bunker
    53. celular, -e == cellular
    54. ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony
    55. çek, -ku, -qe == a check (payment instrument)
    56. datë, -a, -a == a date (time)
    57. datoj == to date (time)
    58. debat, -i, -e == a debate
    59. dekade, -ë, -a == a decade
    60. deklaroj == to declare
    61. dentar, -e == dental
    62. dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist
    63. derë, -a, dyer == a door
    64. desertor, -i ,-ë == a deserter
    65. deshirë, -a, -a == a desire
    66. deshiroj == to desire
    67. i,e detajuar == detailed
    68. dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect
    69. dietë, -a, -a == a diet
    70. diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat
    71. disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence
    72. disident, -i, -ë == a dissident
    73. diskutim, -i, -e == a discussion
    74. diskutoj == to discuss
    75. distancë, -a, -a == a distance
    76. dixhital == digital
    77. dizanoj == to design
    78. dokument, -i, -e == a document
    79. dokumentar, -i, -ë == a documentary
    80. domate, -ja, -e == a tomato
    81. dominoj == to dominate
    82. editorial, -i, -e == an editorial
    83. edukatë, -a == an education
    84. egoist, -i, -ë == an egoist
    85. ekonomi, -a == economics
    86. ekonomik, -e == economical
    87. ekonomist, -i, -ë == an economist
    88. ekselencë, -a, -a == an excellence
    89. ekskursion, -i, -e == an excursion
    90. ekzekutues, -e == executive
    91. elegant, -e == elegant
    92. elektricitet, -i == electricity
    93. elektronik, -e == electronic
    94. elitë, -a, -a == an elite
    95. emigrim, -i, -e == an emigration
    96. estetik, -e == aesthetic
    97. i famshëm, e famshme == famous
    98. favor, -i, -e == a favour
    99. fazë, -a, -a == a phase
    100. finalizoj == to finalize
    101. firmë, -a, -a == a firm (business)
    102. fakt, -i, -e == a fact
    103. fanellë, -a, -a == a flannel shirt, undershirt
    104. i favorishëm, e -me == favourable
    105. federal, -e == federal
    106. fenomen, -i, -e == a phenomenon
    107. festival, -i, -e == a festival
    108. fibër, -ra, -ra == a fiber
    109. filëte, -a, -a == a fillet
    110. film, -i, -a == a film
    111. financier, -i, -ë == a finacier
    112. formal, -e == formal
    113. formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular)
    114. formoj == to form
    115. fotogjenik, -e == photogenic
    116. fotografi, -a, - == a photograph
    117. fragmentoj == to fragment
    118. frutë, -a, -a == a fruit
    119. furnizim, -i, -e == furnishing, supplies
    120. futboll, -i == football (soccer)
    121. galeri, -a, - == a gallery
    122. gest, -i, -e == a gesture
    123. gjerman, -i, -ë == German (nationality)
    124. gjerman, -e == German (adj.)
    125. gjigant, -e == gigantic
    126. global, -e == global
    127. glob, -i, -e == a globe
    128. gradë, -a, -a == a grade, quality
    129. gjimnastikor, -i == gymnastic (adj.)
    130. grup, -i, -e == a group
    131. hamburger, -i, -ë == a hamburger
    132. harmonik, -e == harmonic
    133. hero, -i, -nj == a hero
    134. hezitoj == to hesitate
    135. hibrid, -e == hybrid
    136. himn, -i, -e == a hymn
    137. historik, -e == historical
    138. holl, -i, -e == a hall
    139. hotel, -i, -e == a hotel
    140. identifikim, -i, -e == an identification
    141. ikonografik, -e == iconographic
    142. imejl == email (also postë elektronike, email or e-mail)
    143. imponoj == to impose
    144. inauguroj == inaugurate
    145. individual, -e == individual (adj.)
    146. industri, -a, -a == an industry
    147. infeksion, -i, -e == an infection
    148. informativ, -e == informative
    149. infrastrukturë, -a, -a == an infrastructure
    150. inspiroj == to inspire
    151. integrim, -i, -e == an integration
    152. instrument, -i, -e == an instrument
    153. intensivisht == intensively
    154. intergritet == integrity
    155. interes, -i, -a == an interest
    156. internet, -i == the Internet
    157. interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation
    158. interpretoj == to interpret
    159. Itali, -a == Italy
    160. italian, -e == Italian (adj.)
    161. italian, -i, -ë == Italian (nationality
    162. itinerar, -i, -e == an itinerary
    163. janar, -i == January
    164. ju == you
    165. kamp, -i, -e == a a camp
    166. kaos, -i, -e == a chaos
    167. karrierë, -ë, -a == a career
    168. katalog, -u, -ë == a catalogue
    169. katastrofë, -a, -a == a catastrophe
    170. kategori, -a, - == a category
    171. kazino, -ja, -të == a casino
    172. kështjellë, -a, -a == a castle, fortress
    173. kilogram, -i, -ë == a kilogram
    174. kilometër, -ri, -ra == a kilometer
    175. kitarist, -i, -ë == a guitarist
    176. kivi == a kiwi (fruit)
    177. kler, -i, -e == a clergy
    178. klinikë, -a, -a == a clinic
    179. klon, -i, -e == a clone
    180. klub, -i, -e == a club
    181. koleksion, -i, -e == a collection
    182. koleksonoj == to collect
    183. koloni, -a, - == a colony
    184. koment, -i, -e == a comment
    185. komision, -i, -e == a commission
    186. komunal, -e == communal
    187. koncesion, -i, -e == a concession
    188. konflikt, -i, -e == a conflict
    189. konsensual, -e == consensual
    190. kopjoj == to copy
    191. kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol
    192. kombinim, -i, -e == a combination
    193. kompani, -a, - == a company
    194. kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer
    195. kompresë, -a, -a == a compress
    196. komunitet, -i, -e == a community
    197. konferencë, -a, -a == a conference
    198. konfirmoj == to confirm
    199. konfuzion, -i, -e == a confusion
    200. konfirmim, -i, -e == a confirmation
    201. kongres, -i, -e == a congress
    202. konsideroj == to consider
    203. konsull, -lli, -j == a consul
    204. konsumoj == to consume
    205. kontaktoj == to contact
    206. kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine
    207. kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check
    208. kopje, -a, -e == a copy
    209. korrespondoj == to correspond
    210. korrigjoj == to correct
    211. korrupsion, -i, -e == a corruption
    212. krap, -i, krep == a carp
    213. krim, -i, -e == a crime
    214. kritikë, -a, -a == a critique
    215. kritikoj == to critisize
    216. kualifikoj == to qualify
    217. kult, -i, -e == a cult
    218. kupë, -a, -a == a cup
    219. kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate)
    220. letër, -ra, -ra == a letter, a card
    221. lider == a leader
    222. litër, -ri, -ra == a liter
    223. mafie, -a, -a == a mafia
    224. magnet == a magnet
    225. marshoj == to march
    226. material, -i, -e == material
    227. menaxher, -i, -ë == a manager
    228. madhësti, -a == majesty, grandiosity
    229. marksist, -e == marxist
    230. menaxhoj == to manage
    231. mentalitet, -i, -e == a mentality
    232. meritoj == to merit
    233. militant, -e == militant
    234. mineral == mineral
    235. ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister
    236. Ministri, -a, - == a ministry
    237. mister, -i, -e == a mystery
    238. model, -i, -e == a model
    239. modern, -e == modern
    240. moment, -i, -e == a moment
    241. monument, -i, -e == a monument
    242. mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic
    243. i multilateralizëm, e -me == multilateralism
    244. muzikë, -a == music
    245. nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy
    246. oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen
    247. opinion, -i, -e == an opinion (also mendim)
    248. opozitë, -a, -a == an opposition
    249. pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel
    250. parlament, -i, -e == a parliament
    251. park, -ku, -qe == a park
    252. parti, -a, -të == a party (political)
    253. pasagjer, -i, -e == a passenger
    254. patriotik, -e == patriotic
    255. periferi, -a, -të == a periphery
    256. periudhë, -a, -a == a period
    257. ping-pong == ping-pong, table tennis
    258. piper, -i == pepper (table spice)
    259. piramidë, -ë, -a == a pyramid
    260. pjek == to bake
    261. plan, -i, -e == a plan
    262. planet, -i, -e == a planet
    263. pluralizëm, -mi == a pluralism
    264. poet, -i, -ë == a poet
    265. polemikë, -a, -a == a polemic
    266. polifoni, -a, - == a polyphony
    267. populist, -e == populist
    268. popullor, -e == popular
    269. porcelan, -i == porcelain
    270. portret, -i, -e == a portret
    271. postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post
    272. potencial, -i, -e == a potential
    273. pragmatik, -e == pragmatic
    274. pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism
    275. prestigjoz -e == prestigious
    276. prill, -i == April
    277. proces, -i, -e == a process
    278. puloverë, -a, -a == a pullover, a sweater
    279. qendër, -a, -a == a center
    280. radio, -ja, - == a radio
    281. raketë, -a, -a == a rocket
    282. raport, -i, -e == a report
    283. raund, -i, -e == a round
    284. reagoj == to react
    285. recesion, -i, -e == a recession
    286. recital, -i, -e == a recital
    287. restorant, -i, -e == a restaurant
    288. replikoj == to replicate
    289. reumatizëm, -mi, -ma == rheumatism
    290. rezervë, -a, -a == a reserve
    291. rezolutë, -a, -a == a resolution
    292. rival, -i, -ë == a rival
    293. i,e saktë == exact
    294. sandale == sandals
    295. sanduiç, -i, -ë == a sandwich
    296. sanksion, -i, -e == a sanction
    297. sekret, -i, -e == a secret
    298. sekretar, -i, -ë == a secretary
    299. sekt, -i, -e == a sect
    300. sektor, -i, -ë == a sector
    301. semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester
    302. seminar, -i, -e == a seminar
    303. sezon, -i, -e == a season
    304. shkollë, -a, -a == a school
    305. shtet, -i, -e == a state, country
    306. simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap
    307. simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom
    308. sinjal, -i, -e == a signal
    309. i,e sinqertë == sincere
    310. situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition
    311. skemë, -a, -a == a scheme
    312. social, -e == social
    313. solemn, -e == solemn, gala
    314. specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature
    315. spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle
    316. spektator, -i, -ë == a spectator
    317. spinaq, -i == spinach
    318. spital, -i, -e == a hospital
    319. sporadik, -e == sporadic
    320. statut, -i, -e == a statute
    321. sukses, -i, -e == success
    322. stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach
    323. stres, -i == stress
    324. studioj == to study
    325. taksi, -a, - == a taxi
    326. tekst, -i, -e == a text
    327. telefon, -i, -a == a telephone
    328. telefon celular == a cell phone
    329. tempull, -lli, -j == a temple
    330. tender, -i, -ë == a tender
    331. terapi == a therapy
    332. terror, -i, -e == a terror
    333. totalitar, -e == totalitarian
    334. torturë, -a, -a == torture
    335. trafikant, -i, -ë == a trafficker
    336. trafikim, -i, -e == a trafficking
    337. trajtim, -i, -e == a treatment
    338. transferim, -i, -e == a transfer
    339. turist, -i, -ë == a tourist
    340. turistik, -e == touristic
    341. unik, -e == unique
    342. vaksinë, -a, -a == a vaccine
    343. vanilje, -a == vanilla
    344. variant, -i, -e == a variant, variation
    345. vëllim, -i, -e == volume
    346. viktimë, -a, -a == a victim
    347. vitaminë, -a, -a == a vitamin
    348. vizitoj == to visit
    349. volejboll, -i == volleyball
    350. votë, -a, -a == a vote
    351. votim, -i, -e == a voting
    352. xhaketë, -a, -a == a jacket
    353. xhinse == jeans, denim
    354. zero == zero
    355. zonë, -a, -a == zone, area, region

    Loan words for Swedish speakers / Lån ord för svensktalande

    1. fabrikë == en fabrik - a factory
    2. konkurrencë == en konkurrens - competition (market)
    3. natë, -e, net == en natt - a night.
    4. provë, -a, -a == ett prov == a test, experiment, fitting
    5. provoj == prova == to try
    6. radhë -a, -ë == en rad == a row
    7. redaktor, -, -ë == en redaktör == an editor
    8. shkumë == en skum == a foam

    Loan words for Russian speakers

    1. banjë, -a, -a == ванная == bathroom
    2. bankomat, -i, -e == Банкомат == an ATM
    3. çaj, -i == чай == tea
    4. diabet, -i == диабет == diabetes
    5. gazetë, -a,- a == газета == a newspaper
    6. jug == юг == south
    7. kukull, -a, -a == кукла == a doll
    8. leksion, -i, -e == лекция == a lecture
    9. pallto, -ja, - == пальто == a coat
    10. reklamë, -a, -a == реклама == an ad
    11. shah, -u == шах == chess
    12. televizor, -i, -ë == телевизор == television set
    13. ti == ты == you (singular)

    Loan words for Turkish speakers

    1. bakllava, -ja, - == baklava == baklava
    2. byrek, -u, -ë == börek == a savory pie
    3. çorapë, -, -e == çorap == a sock
    4. hamam == hamam == Turkish bath
    5. kolltuk, -u, kolltuqe == koltuk == armchair, seat
    6. osman, -e == Osmanlı == ottoman
    7. sulltan, -i, -ë == sultan == a sultan
    8. sheqer, -i == şeker == sugar
    9. shishe, -ja, -e == şişe == a bottle
    10. shisqebap, -i, -e == şiş kebap == shish kebab
    11. zarf, -i, -e == zarf == an envelope

    Loan words for German speakers

    • mensë, -a, -a == die Mensa == a school cafeteria, a cantine

    Loan words for Latin speakers

    1. e mërkurë, -a, -a == Mercurii == Wednesday
    2. monedhë, -a, -a == monetæ == coin, coinage, small change

    Loan words for Spanish speakers

    1. telenovelë, -a, -a == una telenovela == a soap opera

    False friends

    1. i,e habitur == surprised, astonished
    2. konvikt, -i, -e == a dormitory
    3. koran, -i, -ë == a trout
    4. verdhë == yellow

    Resources for learning Albanian

    Books for learning Albanian

    • Colloquial Albanian (2012) is an excellent book for anglophones by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos. It is concise and well organized. The learning curve gets steeper towards the end. Routledge, the publisher has kindly made audio for all text passages downloadable for free from the book's homepage. As of 2018 the vocabulary of this excellent book have not yet been made to a memrise. A previous edition in the same Colloquial series from the early 90's does have a memrise of the vocabulary.
    • Discovering Albanian 1 (2011) is also by Linda Mëniku and Héctor Campos and it consists of a textbook and workbook. As of 2018 there is no Discovering Albanian 2. The audio for the textbook can be accessed only via 2 CD's. Who has CD-players these days? Let's hope The University of Wisconsin Press wakes up and provides streaming and download at no extra charge.

    Albanian radio

    • There are various streaming apps available in the app stores.
    • Live Online Radio is a radio streaming service for the web. It has one of the largest selections of Albanian radios.
    • Radio.garden has a beautiful user interface where you tune into radios by spinning a globe to the desired location of transmission.

    Albanian TV

    • https://albanian.tv/ offers streaming of many of the popular Albanian TV channels. It often works but occasionally the streams have trouble playing out without intermittent interruptions.
    • The RTSH Tani app is available for Android and iOS Apple phones. With the app you can access all the channels broadcast by RTSH including RTSH Film. The app does not have ads (excellent) whereas the RTSH channels do have ads. RTSH Tani app also features a VOD archive where you can watch recent programs up-to-2-days into the broadcasting history and a handy integrated EPG.

    Films with Albanian subtitles

    • These you can find on Youtube by searching for 'filma me titra shqip'. Watching movies spoken in a language you understand while reading the subtitles in the language you want to learn is an excellent way to learn and refresh in a low-effort manner.
    • There are also Albanian films. These are unfortunately not subtitled and the speech is often really rapid. French do subtitle some of their own films on TV5MONDE to aid the non-natives tackle the 5 words per second pace.

    Wiki literature

    • Wikibooks.org, Albanian version may be useful after you have gained the basics. Reading wikibooks of subjects and fields you already know may fast-forward your ability to read some text.
    • Albanian Wikipedia Same advice, select subjects this way you have a clear idea of what it is likely to say. Wikipedia writing is less predictable than a textbook.

    Online texts

    • Foreign Services Institute (FSI) (1965) .pdf book on Albanian. From this I can recommend the history introduction of this text aimed mostly for US armed forces personel though naturally the FSI's work helps also non-military government workers to gain knowledge too. Albanian language has changed so much since 1965 that this cannot really be used to learn contemporary albanian but the intro is good if you are a history and culture puff.

    Learning games

    • https://memrise.com is a spaced repetition flashcard and beyond language learning game and it has various memrises of varying quality. Memrise programs your brain slightly differently than traditional methods of vocabulary acquisition.
    • Basic Albanian 1 (~170 things to learn) and
    • Basic Albanian 2 (~210 things to learn) are of high quality, simple intros to the basic building blocks made by BaaS, an apparent memrise genius if you look at his productivity, scope and quality of his work.
    • (No typing) Albanian Menu (~110 things to learn). " For people intending to travel to Albania this memrise obviously highly recommendable as we all gotta eat. No typing"-courses are fun because they are faster to play so you also get points faster.
    • Discovering Albanian 1 (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise contains audio in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc.
    • Albanian Verbs (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level.