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→‎Week 46: adding translations + fmt
(→‎Week 46: adding translations + fmt)
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* '''Dispute [[w:Settlement (litigation)|settlement]]'''
* '''Dispute [[w:Settlement (litigation)|settlement]]'''


== Week 46 ==
== Week 46 - Intellectual property ==
'''[[w:Intellectual property|Intellectual property]]''' ('''IP''') is a [[w:law|legal]] concept which refers to creations of the mind for which [[w:exclusive right|exclusive right]]s are recognized. Under intellectual property law, owners are granted certain exclusive rights to a variety of [[w:intangible asset|intangible asset]]s, such as musical, literary, and artistic works; discoveries and inventions; and words, phrases, symbols, and designs. Common types of intellectual property rights include [[w:copyright|copyright]], [[w:trademark|trademark]]s, [[w:patent|patent]]s, [[w:industrial design right|industrial design right]]s, [[w:trade dress|trade dress]], and in some jurisdictions [[w:trade secret|trade secret]]s. ( Wikipedia )
* '''[[w:Intellectual property|Intellectual property]]''' ('''IP''') ( [[w:fi:Immateriaalioikeus]] ) is a [[w:law|legal]] concept which refers to creations of the mind for which [[w:exclusive right|exclusive right]]s are recognized.  
:::Under intellectual property law, owners are granted certain exclusive rights to a variety of [[w:intangible asset|intangible asset]]s, such as musical, literary, and artistic works; discoveries and inventions; and words, phrases, symbols, and designs.  
:::Common types of intellectual property rights include [[w:copyright|copyright]], [[w:trademark|trademark]]s, [[w:patent|patent]]s, [[w:industrial design right|industrial design right]]s, [[w:trade dress|trade dress]], and in some jurisdictions [[w:trade secret|trade secret]]s. ( Wikipedia )


IP's two principle branches:
*IP's two principle branches:
* '''artistic property'''
** '''artistic property'''
* '''[[w:industrial property|industrial property]]'''
** '''[[w:industrial property|industrial property]]'''


'''[[w:Copyright|Copyright]]''' is a legal concept, enacted by most governments, giving the creator of an original work [[w:exclusive right|exclusive right]]s to it, usually for a limited time, with the intention of enabling the creator of intellectual wealth (e.g. the photographer of a photograph or the author of a book) to get compensated for their work and be able to financially support themselves. ( Wikipedia )
* '''[[w:Copyright|Copyright]]''' ( [[w:fi:Tekijänoikeus]] ) is a legal concept, enacted by most governments, giving the creator of an original work [[w:exclusive right|exclusive right]]s to it, usually for a limited time, with the intention of enabling the creator of intellectual wealth (e.g. the photographer of a photograph or the author of a book) to get compensated for their work and be able to financially support themselves. ( Wikipedia )


A '''[[w:patent|patent]]''' is a set of [[w:exclusive right|exclusive right]]s granted by a [[w:sovereign state|sovereign state]] to an inventor or their assignee for a limited period of time, in exchange for the public disclosure of the [[w:invention|invention]].  An invention is a solution to a specific technological problem, and may be a product or a process. ( Wikipedia )
* A '''[[w:patent|patent]]''' ( [[w:fi:Patentti]] ) is a set of [[w:exclusive right|exclusive right]]s granted by a [[w:sovereign state|sovereign state]] to an inventor or their assignee for a limited period of time, in exchange for the public disclosure of the [[w:invention|invention]].  An invention is a solution to a specific technological problem, and may be a product or a process. ( Wikipedia )


Copyright does not protect the idea. A patent does. ( Teacher )
* '''Copyright does not protect the idea. A patent does.''' ( Teacher )


Most countries grand three basic kinds of patents:
*Most countries grand three basic kinds of patents:
* '''[[w:Design patent|Design patent]]s'''
** '''[[w:Design patent|Design patent]]s'''
* '''[[w:Plant patent|Plant patent]]s'''
** '''[[w:Plant patent|Plant patent]]s'''
* '''[[w:Utility patent|Utility patent]]s'''
** '''[[w:Utility patent|Utility patent]]s'''  
::also '''[[w:petty patent|petty patent]]''' aka '''[[w:utility model|utility model]]''' exists.
::also '''[[w:petty patent|petty patent]]''' aka '''[[w:utility model|utility model]]''' ( [[w:fi:Hyödyllisyysmalli]] ) exists.


* '''A [[w:trademark|trademark]]''' is a recognizable [[w:sign (semiotics)|sign]], [[w:design|design]] or [[w:expression (language)|expression]] which identifies [[w:Good (economics and accounting)|products]] or [[w:Service (economics)|services]] of a particular source from those of others. ( Wikipedia )
* '''A [[w:trademark|trademark]]''' ( [[w:fi:Tavaramerkki]] ) is a recognizable [[w:sign (semiotics)|sign]], [[w:design|design]] or [[w:expression (language)|expression]] which identifies [[w:Good (economics and accounting)|products]] or [[w:Service (economics)|services]] of a particular source from those of others. ( Wikipedia )


== Week 47 ==
== Week 47 ==
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