Editing User:Jukeboksi/Learning Albanian
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== Class 1 verbs - end in 'j' == | == Class 1 verbs - end in 'j' == | ||
[[File:Albanian verbs - Class 1 - ending | [[File:Albanian verbs - Class 1 - ending with a j.png|400px|Albanian has quite a few verbs that end in 'j']] | ||
---- | ---- | ||
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On Saturday 2018-11-17 I made a copy of this list of loan words for English speakers to [[Wikibooks:Albanian/Loan_words_for_English_speakers]] and in the future when I add words I will update both this article and the one at Wikibooks. In the long term the best solution would be to put the words into a database, such as [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page Wikidata] and to generate the lists automatically from the database. This way there would not be the problem that some words that could be classified under "English" are instead in French or Italian because the pronunciation matches better those langauges. | On Saturday 2018-11-17 I made a copy of this list of loan words for English speakers to [[Wikibooks:Albanian/Loan_words_for_English_speakers]] and in the future when I add words I will update both this article and the one at Wikibooks. In the long term the best solution would be to put the words into a database, such as [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page Wikidata] and to generate the lists automatically from the database. This way there would not be the problem that some words that could be classified under "English" are instead in French or Italian because the pronunciation matches better those langauges. | ||
==== A ==== | ==== A ==== | ||
# abuzim, -i, -e == an abuse | # abuzim, -i, -e == an abuse | ||
# abuzoj == to abuse | # abuzoj == to abuse | ||
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# aeroport, -i, -e == an airport | # aeroport, -i, -e == an airport | ||
# aerobik, -e == aerobic (adj.) | # aerobik, -e == aerobic (adj.) | ||
# akademi, -a, - == an academy | # akademi, -a, - == an academy | ||
# aksident, -i, -e == an accident | # aksident, -i, -e == an accident | ||
# aktiv, -e == active | # aktiv, -e == active | ||
# aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity | # aktivitet, -i, -e == an activity | ||
# aktor, -i, -ë == an actor | # aktor, -i, -ë == an actor | ||
# akuzoj == to accuse | # akuzoj == to accuse | ||
# aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance | # aleancë, -a, -a == an alliance | ||
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# amnion, -i, -e (?) == an amnion | # amnion, -i, -e (?) == an amnion | ||
# anemi, -a, -a == an anemia | # anemi, -a, -a == an anemia | ||
# antik, -e == antique | # antik, -e == antique | ||
# antikitet, -i == antiquity | # antikitet, -i == antiquity | ||
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# atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere | # atmosferë, -a, -a == an atmosphere | ||
# audiencë, -a, -a == an audience | # audiencë, -a, -a == an audience | ||
# autor, -i, -ë == an author | # autor, -i, -ë == an author | ||
# autoritarist, -e == authoritarian | # autoritarist, -e == authoritarian | ||
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# brokoli == broccoli | # brokoli == broccoli | ||
# bunker, -i, -ë == a bunker | # bunker, -i, -ë == a bunker | ||
==== C ==== | ==== C ==== | ||
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# ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony | # ceremoni, -a, - == a ceremony | ||
# cikël, -li, -le == a cycle | # cikël, -li, -le == a cycle | ||
# citoplazmë, -ë (?), -a == a cytoplasm | # citoplazmë, -ë (?), -a == a cytoplasm | ||
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# debat, -i, -e == a debate | # debat, -i, -e == a debate | ||
# dekade, -ë, -a == a decade | # dekade, -ë, -a == a decade | ||
# deklaroj == to declare | # deklaroj == to declare | ||
# dentar, -e == dental | # dentar, -e == dental | ||
# dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist | # dentist, -i, -ë == a dentist | ||
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# dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect | # dialekt, -i, -e == a dialect | ||
# dietë, -a, -a == a diet | # dietë, -a, -a == a diet | ||
# diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat | # diplomat, -i, -ë == a diplomat | ||
# disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence | # disidencë, -a, -a == dissidence | ||
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# elastik, -e == elastic | # elastik, -e == elastic | ||
# elegant, -e == elegant | # elegant, -e == elegant | ||
# elektricitet, -i == electricity | # elektricitet, -i == electricity | ||
# elektronik, -e == electronic | # elektronik, -e == electronic | ||
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# fiskal, -e == fiscal | # fiskal, -e == fiscal | ||
# firmë, -a, -a == a firm (business) | # firmë, -a, -a == a firm (business) | ||
# fleksibilitet, -i, -e (?) == a flexibility | # fleksibilitet, -i, -e (?) == a flexibility | ||
# formal, -e == formal | # formal, -e == formal | ||
# formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular) | # formë, -a, -a == a form, shape (paper or digital form is formular) | ||
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# galeri, -a, - == a gallery | # galeri, -a, - == a gallery | ||
# gest, -i, -e == a gesture | # gest, -i, -e == a gesture | ||
# global, -e == global | # global, -e == global | ||
# glob, -i, -e == a globe | # glob, -i, -e == a globe | ||
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# heretik, -u, -ë == a heretic | # heretik, -u, -ë == a heretic | ||
# hero, -i, -nj == a hero | # hero, -i, -nj == a hero | ||
# hezitoj == to hesitate | # hezitoj == to hesitate | ||
# hibrid, -e == hybrid | # hibrid, -e == hybrid | ||
# hierarkik, -e == hierarchical | # hierarkik, -e == hierarchical | ||
# himn, -i, -e == a hymn | # himn, -i, -e == a hymn | ||
# hipotezë, -a, -a == a hyptothesis | # hipotezë, -a, -a == a hyptothesis | ||
# historik, -e == historical | # historik, -e == historical | ||
# holl, -i, -e == a hall | # holl, -i, -e == a hall | ||
# hotel, -i, -e == a hotel | # hotel, -i, -e == a hotel | ||
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# identifikim, -i, -e == an identification | # identifikim, -i, -e == an identification | ||
# ikonografik, -e == iconographic | # ikonografik, -e == iconographic | ||
# imejl == email (also postë elektronike, email or e-mail) | # imejl == email (also postë elektronike, email or e-mail) | ||
# implementim, -i, -e == an implementation | # implementim, -i, -e == an implementation | ||
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# inspiroj == to inspire | # inspiroj == to inspire | ||
# integrim, -i, -e == an integration | # integrim, -i, -e == an integration | ||
# instrument, -i, -e == an instrument | # instrument, -i, -e == an instrument | ||
# intensivisht == intensively | # intensivisht == intensively | ||
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# interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation | # interpretim, -i, -e == an interpretation | ||
# interpretoj == to interpret | # interpretoj == to interpret | ||
# Itali, -a == Italy | # Itali, -a == Italy | ||
# italian, -e == Italian (adj.) | # italian, -e == Italian (adj.) | ||
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==== K ==== | ==== K ==== | ||
# kamp, -i, -e == a a camp | # kamp, -i, -e == a a camp | ||
# kandidat, -i, -ë == a candidate | # kandidat, -i, -ë == a candidate | ||
# kapacitet, -i, -e == a capacity | # kapacitet, -i, -e == a capacity | ||
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# klorofil, -i, -ë == a chlorophyll | # klorofil, -i, -ë == a chlorophyll | ||
# klub, -i, -e == a club | # klub, -i, -e == a club | ||
# koleksion, -i, -e == a collection | # koleksion, -i, -e == a collection | ||
# koleksonoj == to collect | # koleksonoj == to collect | ||
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# koment, -i, -e == a comment | # koment, -i, -e == a comment | ||
# komision, -i, -e == a commission | # komision, -i, -e == a commission | ||
# komunal, -e == communal | # komunal, -e == communal | ||
# koncept, -i, -e == a concept | # koncept, -i, -e == a concept | ||
# koncesion, -i, -e == a concession | # koncesion, -i, -e == a concession | ||
# konflikt, -i, -e == a conflict | # konflikt, -i, -e == a conflict | ||
# konkret, -e == concrete (adj.) | # konkret, -e == concrete (adj.) | ||
# konsensual, -e == consensual | # konsensual, -e == consensual | ||
# konsensus, -i, -e == a consensus | # konsensus, -i, -e == a consensus | ||
# konsideratë, -a, -a == a consideration | # konsideratë, -a, -a == a consideration | ||
# konspiroj == to conspire | # konspiroj == to conspire | ||
# konstante, -ja - == a constant | # konstante, -ja - == a constant | ||
# kopjoj == to copy | # kopjoj == to copy | ||
# kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol | # kolesterol, -i == a cholesterol | ||
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# kompetencë, -a, -a == a competence | # kompetencë, -a, -a == a competence | ||
# kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer | # kompjuter, -i, -a == a computer | ||
# kompresë, -a, -a == a compress | # kompresë, -a, -a == a compress | ||
# komunitet, -i, -e == a community | # komunitet, -i, -e == a community | ||
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# konsumoj == to consume | # konsumoj == to consume | ||
# kontaktoj == to contact | # kontaktoj == to contact | ||
# kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine | # kontrolloj == to control, inspect, examine | ||
# kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check | # kontroll, -i, -e == a control, check | ||
# kopje, -a, -e == a copy | # kopje, -a, -e == a copy | ||
# korrespondoj == to correspond | # korrespondoj == to correspond | ||
# korrigjoj == to correct | # korrigjoj == to correct | ||
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# krap, -i, krep == a carp | # krap, -i, krep == a carp | ||
# kreativitet, -i, -e == a creativity | # kreativitet, -i, -e == a creativity | ||
# krijoj == to create | # krijoj == to create | ||
# krim, -i, -e == a crime | # krim, -i, -e == a crime | ||
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# kulm, -i, -e == a culmination | # kulm, -i, -e == a culmination | ||
# kult, -i, -e == a cult | # kult, -i, -e == a cult | ||
# kupë, -a, -a == a cup | # kupë, -a, -a == a cup | ||
# kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate) | # kurs, -i, -e == a course (studying or exchange rate) | ||
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# lidership, -i, -e == a leadership | # lidership, -i, -e == a leadership | ||
# litër, -ri, -ra == a liter | # litër, -ri, -ra == a liter | ||
==== M ==== | ==== M ==== | ||
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# magnet == a magnet | # magnet == a magnet | ||
# marshoj == to march | # marshoj == to march | ||
# maskoj == to mask, camouflage, disguise | # maskoj == to mask, camouflage, disguise | ||
# material, -i, -e == material | # material, -i, -e == material | ||
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# ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister | # ministër, -ri, -ra = a minister | ||
# Ministri, -a, - == a ministry | # Ministri, -a, - == a ministry | ||
# mister, -i, -e == a mystery | # mister, -i, -e == a mystery | ||
# model, -i, -e == a model | # model, -i, -e == a model | ||
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# monopolistik, -e == monopolistic | # monopolistik, -e == monopolistic | ||
# monument, -i, -e == a monument | # monument, -i, -e == a monument | ||
# mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic | # mozaik, -i, -ë == a mosaic | ||
# multikulturor, -e == multicultural | # multikulturor, -e == multicultural | ||
# i multilateralizëm, e -me == multilateralism | # i multilateralizëm, e -me == multilateralism | ||
# muskul, -i, -jt == a muscle | # muskul, -i, -jt == a muscle | ||
# muzikë, -a == music | # muzikë, -a == music | ||
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# nacionalist, -e == nationalist (adj.) | # nacionalist, -e == nationalist (adj.) | ||
# nacionalizëm, -zmi, -zma == nationalism | # nacionalizëm, -zmi, -zma == nationalism | ||
# nikotinë, -a, -a == a nicotine | # nikotinë, -a, -a == a nicotine | ||
# nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy | # nostalgji, -a, -të == a nostalgy | ||
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# oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen | # oksigjen, -i, -e == oxygen | ||
# oksigjenoj == to oxygenate | # oksigjenoj == to oxygenate | ||
# operë, -a, -a == an opera | # operë, -a, -a == an opera | ||
# operoj, -ova, -uar == to operate | # operoj, -ova, -uar == to operate | ||
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# pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel | # pako, -ja, - == a pack, packet, parcel | ||
# pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas | # pankreas, -i, -e (?) == a pancreas | ||
# parlament, -i, -e == a parliament | # parlament, -i, -e == a parliament | ||
# park, -ku, -qe == a park | # park, -ku, -qe == a park | ||
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# pasion, -i, -e == a passion | # pasion, -i, -e == a passion | ||
# pasionant, -e == passionate | # pasionant, -e == passionate | ||
# patriotik, -e == patriotic | # patriotik, -e == patriotic | ||
# pazar, -i, -e == a bazaar, a marketplace | # pazar, -i, -e == a bazaar, a marketplace | ||
# penis, -i, -e == a penis | # penis, -i, -e == a penis | ||
# periferi, -a, -të == a periphery | # periferi, -a, -të == a periphery | ||
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# postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post | # postë, -a, -a == mail, post office post | ||
# potencial, -i, -e == a potential | # potencial, -i, -e == a potential | ||
# pragmatik, -e == pragmatic | # pragmatik, -e == pragmatic | ||
# pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism | # pragmatizëm, -mi, -ma == a pragmatism | ||
# preferoj, -ova, -uar == to prefer | # preferoj, -ova, -uar == to prefer | ||
# i,e preferuar == preferred | # i,e preferuar == preferred | ||
# prestigjoz -e == prestigious | # prestigjoz -e == prestigious | ||
# prill, -i == April | # prill, -i == April | ||
# prioritet, -, -e == a priority | # prioritet, -, -e == a priority | ||
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# program, -i, -e == a program | # program, -i, -e == a program | ||
# projekt, -i, -e == a project | # projekt, -i, -e == a project | ||
# propozoj, -ova, -uar == to propose | # propozoj, -ova, -uar == to propose | ||
# prostatë, -a, -e == a prostate | # prostatë, -a, -e == a prostate | ||
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==== R ==== | ==== R ==== | ||
# radio, -ja, - == a radio | # radio, -ja, - == a radio | ||
# raketë, -a, -a == a rocket | # raketë, -a, -a == a rocket | ||
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# rezultat, -i, -e == a result | # rezultat, -i, -e == a result | ||
# reduktoj, -ova, -uar == to reduce | # reduktoj, -ova, -uar == to reduce | ||
# relativ, -e == relative (adj.) | # relativ, -e == relative (adj.) | ||
# relativisht == relatively | # relativisht == relatively | ||
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# rival, -i, -ë == a rival | # rival, -i, -ë == a rival | ||
# i,e rregullt == regular | # i,e rregullt == regular | ||
==== S ==== | ==== S ==== | ||
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# sekt, -i, -e == a sect | # sekt, -i, -e == a sect | ||
# sektor, -i, -ë == a sector | # sektor, -i, -ë == a sector | ||
# semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester | # semestër, -ri, -ra == a semester | ||
# seminar, -i, -e == a seminar | # seminar, -i, -e == a seminar | ||
# sezon, -i, -e == a season | # sezon, -i, -e == a season | ||
# shtet, -i, -e == a state, country | # shtet, -i, -e == a state, country | ||
# simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap | # simbolik, -e == symbolic, very cheap | ||
# simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom | # simptomë, -a, -a == a symptom | ||
# sinjal, -i, -e == a signal | # sinjal, -i, -e == a signal | ||
# i,e sinqertë == sincere | # i,e sinqertë == sincere | ||
# situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition | # situatë, -a, -a == a situation, condition | ||
# skanoj == to scan | # skanoj == to scan | ||
# skemë, -a, -a == a scheme | # skemë, -a, -a == a scheme | ||
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# social, -e == social | # social, -e == social | ||
# solemn, -e == solemn, gala | # solemn, -e == solemn, gala | ||
# specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature | # specifikë, -a, -a == a specific feature | ||
# spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle | # spektakël, -li, -le == a spectacle | ||
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# stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach | # stomak, -u, -ë == a stomach | ||
# stres, -i == stress | # stres, -i == stress | ||
# studim, -i, -e == a study | # studim, -i, -e == a study | ||
# studioj == to study | # studioj == to study | ||
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==== T ==== | ==== T ==== | ||
# taksi, -a, - == a taxi | # taksi, -a, - == a taxi | ||
# tekst, -i, -e == a text | # tekst, -i, -e == a text | ||
# telefon, -i, -a == a telephone | # telefon, -i, -a == a telephone | ||
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# termometër, -ri, -ra == a thermometer | # termometër, -ri, -ra == a thermometer | ||
# terror, -i, -e == a terror | # terror, -i, -e == a terror | ||
# totalitar, -e == totalitarian | # totalitar, -e == totalitarian | ||
# torturë, -a, -a == torture | # torturë, -a, -a == torture | ||
# trafikant, -i, -ë == a trafficker | # trafikant, -i, -ë == a trafficker | ||
# trafikim, -i, -e == a trafficking | # trafikim, -i, -e == a trafficking | ||
# trajtim, -i, -e == a treatment | # trajtim, -i, -e == a treatment | ||
# trajtoj == to treat | # trajtoj == to treat | ||
# transferim, -i, -e == a transfer | # transferim, -i, -e == a transfer | ||
# transport, -i, -e == a transport | # transport, -i, -e == a transport | ||
# trojan, -i, -ë == Trojan | # trojan, -i, -ë == Trojan | ||
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# unik, -e == unique | # unik, -e == unique | ||
# uretër, -ra, -ra == an urethra | # uretër, -ra, -ra == an urethra | ||
==== V ==== | ==== V ==== | ||
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# alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol | # alkool, -i, -e == un alcool == alcohol | ||
# ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy | # ambasadë, -a, -a == une ambassade == an embassy | ||
# analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis | # analizë, -a, -a == une analyse == an analysis | ||
# ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group | # ansambël, -li, -lë == un ensamble == a (performing) group | ||
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# gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic | # gjeografik, -e == géographique == geographic | ||
# gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture | # gjest, -i, -e == un geste == a gesture | ||
# grevë | # grevë == une grève == a strike | ||
# gri == gris == grey | # gri == gris == grey | ||
# grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu | # grip, -i, -e == une grippe == a flu | ||
# ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea | # ide, -ja, - == une idée == an idea | ||
# inkonjito == incognito == incognito | # inkonjito == incognito == incognito | ||
# institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution | # institucion, -i, -e == une institution == an institution | ||
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# muze, -u - == un musée == a museum | # muze, -u - == un musée == a museum | ||
# natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature | # natyrë, -a == une nature == a nature | ||
# oriz, -i == riz == rice | # oriz, -i == riz == rice | ||
# paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package | # paketë, -a, -a == un paquet == a package | ||
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# qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky. | # qiell, -lli, -j == le ciel == the sky. | ||
# recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.) | # recepsioniste, -ja, -e == une réceptionniste == a receptionist (fem.) | ||
# rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result | # rezultat, -i, -e == un résultat == a result | ||
# rigon, -i == origan == oregano | # rigon, -i == origan == oregano | ||
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=== Loan words for Italian speakers === | === Loan words for Italian speakers === | ||
# aleancë, -a, -a == un'alleanza == an alliance | # aleancë, -a, -a == un'alleanza == an alliance | ||
# antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti | # antipastë, -a, -a == un antipasto == an antipasti | ||
# argjend, -i == argento == silver | # argjend, -i == argento == silver | ||
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# piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter | # piktor, -i, -ë == un pittore == a painter | ||
# pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food) | # pjatë, -a, -a == un piatto == a plate, a dish, a course (food) | ||
# pompoj == pompa == to pump | # pompoj == pompa == to pump | ||
# pozicion, -i, -e == una posizione == a position | # pozicion, -i, -e == una posizione == a position | ||
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# sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad | # sallatë, -a, -a == un'insalata == a salad | ||
# siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a certainty | # siguri, -a, - == una sicurezza == a certainty | ||
# skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team | # skuadër, -ra, -ra == una squadra == a team | ||
# stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen | # stilograf, -i, -ë == una penna stilografica == a fountain pen | ||
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::* '''[https://www.memrise.com/course/1054595/discovering-albanian/ Discovering Albanian 1]''' (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise '''contains audio''' in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc. | ::* '''[https://www.memrise.com/course/1054595/discovering-albanian/ Discovering Albanian 1]''' (~1800 things to learn) a professional quality memrise based on the vocabulary lists of the book of the same name. This memrise '''contains audio''' in high quality, consistency and precision for practically all words and phrases to be learned. This memrise has over 1800 things to learn so it is the biggest available. The makers of this memrise have used sensible notation: For nouns indefinite and definite singular and indefinite plural are given etc. etc. | ||
::* '''[https://www.memrise.com/course/463925/albanian-verbs-4/ Albanian Verbs]''' (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level. | ::* '''[https://www.memrise.com/course/463925/albanian-verbs-4/ Albanian Verbs]''' (~480 things to learn). Teaches you the 1st person singular form of verbs (Albanian has no infinitives) with the exception of "to be" and "to have" where all present tense forms are taught in the last level. | ||